This is a 3-year-old with a history of ventricular septal defect. He was born vaginally at 35 weeks and was in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for 3 weeks due to poor feeding. He lives with his parents and an older sibling, who has no medical conditions. The client is here for a follow-up visit. The nurse educates the parents on post-discharge care for the child.
What should the nurse include in post-discharge care education? Select all that apply.
Keep a pressure dressing on the site for one week
The child may take ibuprofen for pain
Alert the physician if the site bleeds or swells
Give only clear liquids for several days
Avoid any kind of bath or shower
Monitor for fever
Correct Answer : C,F
In post-discharge care education for a 3-year-old with a history of ventricular septal defect, the nurse should include the following:
C. Alert the physician if the site bleeds or swells: This is important because it may indicate complications or issues related to the ventricular septal defect.
F. Monitor for fever: Fever can be a sign of infection or other concerns, so it's important to monitor for any changes in the child's temperature.
The other options are not applicable or advisable for post-discharge care in this context:
A. Keeping a pressure dressing on the site for one week is not typically necessary for ventricular septal defect and may not be appropriate for a 3-year-old.
B. Giving ibuprofen for pain is not relevant in this context, as pain management for ventricular septal defect is not typically managed with ibuprofen.
D. Giving only clear liquids for several days is not indicated for ventricular septal defect or post-discharge care.
E. Avoiding any kind of bath or shower is not a standard practice for post-discharge care for a child with a ventricular septal defect.
The focus should be on monitoring for signs of complications, such as bleeding, swelling, or fever, and seeking medical attention when necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Jaundice is a common finding in individuals with sickle cell disease due to the breakdown of sickled red blood cells. While jaundice should be monitored and reported, it is not as immediately concerning as chest pain in the context of a sickle cell crisis.
B Chest pain.
Sickle cell disease is characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin that can lead to the formation of sickled red blood cells. During a sickle cell crisis, these abnormal cells can block blood vessels, leading to tissue damage and severe pain. Chest pain in a child with sickle cell disease can be indicative of a potentially life-threatening complication called acute chest syndrome, which is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. Acute chest syndrome can lead to impaired oxygen exchange and respiratory distress, making it a medical emergency.
C. Swelling in the hands or feet can be associated with vaso-occlusive episodes in sickle cell disease, but it may not be as immediately concerning as chest pain.
D. Ulcers on the legs can be a complication of sickle cell disease, but they are not typically as acutely life-threatening as chest pain due to acute chest syndrome.
Chest pain should be treated as a medical emergency in a child with sickle cell disease during a sickle cell crisis, and the healthcare provider should be informed immediately to initiate appropriate intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Digoxin:Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside that can cause toxicity if the heart rate is too low. For infants, the apical pulse should typically be greater than 90-110 beats per minute before administration. Since this infant has an apical pulse of 88 beats/minute, the nurse should withhold digoxin and notify the healthcare provider for further evaluation.
B. Enalapril:Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat heart failure and hypertension. It can generally be administered as prescribed, regardless of the current heart rate, but blood pressure should be monitored.
C. Furosemide:Furosemide is a diuretic commonly used in heart failure management to reduce fluid overload. It can be administered safely at this time, as it does not have the same pulse considerations as digoxin.
D. Hydralazine:Hydralazine is a vasodilator used to manage hypertension and improve cardiac output. It can be administered without concern for the current heart rate, although blood pressure should be monitored.
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