During her sports physical examination, a 15-year-old female requests oral contraceptives. She explains that she is sexually active and does not want her parents to know. Which action should the nurse take?
Tell the client how to receive a variety of free oral contraceptives from the clinic.
Encourage the client to discuss her need for contraceptives with her parents.
Explain that she needs parental approval to receive contraceptives.
Counsel the client about the risks and benefits of using oral contraceptives
The Correct Answer is D
While it is essential to prioritize the client's confidentiality and autonomy, it is also important to provide the client with information and education about the available options. In this case:
A. Telling the client how to receive free oral contraceptives from the clinic without addressing the client's need for information and counseling is not an adequate response. It's essential to ensure the client is well-informed about her choices.
B. Encouraging the client to discuss her need for contraceptives with her parents is a valid suggestion, but it may not always be practical or possible for every individual, and the client has already expressed her desire for confidentiality. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and right to make her own healthcare decisions.
C. Explaining that parental approval is needed to receive contraceptives may discourage the client from seeking essential contraceptive services and may not align with the laws and regulations in many places that allow minors to access contraceptives confidentially.
D. Counseling the client about the risks and benefits of using oral contraceptives is an important step. This allows the client to make an informed decision about her sexual health and contraceptive options. The nurse should also discuss safer sex practices, regular healthcare check-ups, and the importance of open communication with healthcare providers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Using ibuprofen prophylactically to prevent febrile seizures is not a standard approach and is not generally recommended. The focus should be on managing the child's fever with appropriate fever-reducing medications rather than attempting to prevent febrile seizures with medication.
B. Reassure the parents that febrile seizures decrease as the child grows older.
Febrile seizures are relatively common in young children and are typically associated with rapid increases in body temperature, often due to infections.
The most important information to convey to the parents is that febrile seizures are usually a benign and self-limited condition, and they tend to decrease in frequency and may even resolve as the child grows older. Reassuring parents about the natural course of febrile seizures is vital to alleviate their concerns. However, it's essential to educate them on fever management and when to seek medical attention for their child's febrile seizures.
C. Avoiding excessive visual stimuli is not a standard recommendation for preventing febrile seizures. Febrile seizures are primarily related to fever and not visual stimuli.
D. Providing a sponge bath for temperatures over 100.6° F (38.1° C) can help reduce fever, but it is not directly related to preventing febrile seizures. The main goal in such situations is to manage the fever itself.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
B. Check pedal pulses every 4 hours: This order should be questioned because after a ventricular septal defect closure, it is essential to assess and monitor peripheral pulses frequently, especially in the immediate post-catheterization period. Checking pedal pulses every 4 hours may not provide adequate monitoring and could potentially lead to delayed detection of complications.
C. Give lactated Ringers intravenously at 66 ml/hr while NPO: This order should be questioned because it specifies a continuous intravenous infusion of lactated Ringer's solution, but the patient is listed as "Nothing by mouth" (E). In cases where a patient is NPO, it's important to clarify the rationale for the intravenous fluid rate and consider whether it's appropriate, especially after a cardiac catheterization procedure.
The other orders are appropriate or necessary for the post-catheterization care of a child with a closed ventricular septal defect:
A. Point of care blood glucose: Monitoring blood glucose levels is relevant in post-catheterization care.
D. Vital signs every 4 hours: Monitoring vital signs is standard post-catheterization care.
F. Admit to the pediatric floor for observation: This order is appropriate for post-catheterization observation.
G. Check dressing every 15 minutes for 1 hour and then every hour: Frequent dressing checks are important for assessing and preventing bleeding or other complications at the catheterization site.
H. Place the child on a continuous cardiopulmonary monitor: Continuous monitoring is important for early detection of any cardiopulmonary issues in the post-catheterization period.
In summary, monitoring peripheral pulses and the appropriateness of intravenous fluids in relation to NPO status should be questioned in this context.
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