During her sports physical examination, a 15-year-old female requests oral contraceptives. She explains that she is sexually active and does not want her parents to know. Which action should the nurse take?
Tell the client how to receive a variety of free oral contraceptives from the clinic.
Encourage the client to discuss her need for contraceptives with her parents.
Explain that she needs parental approval to receive contraceptives.
Counsel the client about the risks and benefits of using oral contraceptives
The Correct Answer is D
While it is essential to prioritize the client's confidentiality and autonomy, it is also important to provide the client with information and education about the available options. In this case:
A. Telling the client how to receive free oral contraceptives from the clinic without addressing the client's need for information and counseling is not an adequate response. It's essential to ensure the client is well-informed about her choices.
B. Encouraging the client to discuss her need for contraceptives with her parents is a valid suggestion, but it may not always be practical or possible for every individual, and the client has already expressed her desire for confidentiality. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and right to make her own healthcare decisions.
C. Explaining that parental approval is needed to receive contraceptives may discourage the client from seeking essential contraceptive services and may not align with the laws and regulations in many places that allow minors to access contraceptives confidentially.
D. Counseling the client about the risks and benefits of using oral contraceptives is an important step. This allows the client to make an informed decision about her sexual health and contraceptive options. The nurse should also discuss safer sex practices, regular healthcare check-ups, and the importance of open communication with healthcare providers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Evaluating the infant for failure to thrive (FTT) is not the most appropriate initial intervention in this case. FTT is a long-term growth issue, and the immediate concern is the infant's current symptoms and cardiac status.
B. Auscultate heart and lungs while the infant is held.
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a congenital heart defect that includes four specific cardiac abnormalities, and it often requires surgical correction in infancy. When an infant with a history of TOF surgery presents with symptoms such as rapid breathing, feeding difficulties, and fatigue, it may raise concerns about potential cardiac issues or complications.
The most appropriate initial intervention is to auscultate the infant's heart and lungs while the infant is held to assess for any abnormal heart sounds or signs of respiratory distress. Auscultation can provide important information about the infant's cardiac and respiratory status. This assessment will help determine if there are any immediate concerns related to the infant's cardiac condition.
C. Stimulating the infant to cry to produce cyanosis is not a recommended or appropriate intervention. Cyanosis is a sign of inadequate oxygenation and should not be induced in a child.
D. Obtaining a 12-lead electrocardiogram may be indicated if there are significant concerns about the infant's cardiac status, but auscultation should be performed first to assess the immediate condition. An electrocardiogram is a diagnostic tool and would be ordered as a follow-up assessment if needed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ensure placement of the enteral tube with an abdominal x-ray:Verifying enteral tube placement is essential for safety, but it is not related to maintaining the newborn's growth and development. Tube placement should already have been verified prior to initiating feedings.
B. Speak to the healthcare provider about instituting physical therapy:Physical therapy may be beneficial for infants with specific motor delays, but it is not a routine intervention for all infants recovering from gastroschisis.
C. Offer a pacifier for non-nutritive sucking:Non-nutritive sucking (e.g., using a pacifier) is crucial for the growth and development of newborns, especially those unable to feed orally. It helps promote oral-motor development, soothes the infant, and lays the foundation for transitioning to oral feeding. This is particularly important for an infant receiving parenteral or enteral nutrition to ensure they develop the skills and comfort needed for future oral feeding.
D. Use sterile technique during feedings:Clean technique is generally sufficientor routine enteral feedings unless there is a specific indication for sterility (e.g., immunocompromised clients). Further, this does not directly support growth and development.
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