The healthcare provider prescribed amoxicillin 20 mg/kg by mouth (PO) every 8 hours for a toddler with otitis media who weighs 33 pounds (15 kg). The medication is labeled, "125 mg/5mL." How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Enter the numerical value only. If rounding required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["12"]
To calculate the amount of amoxicillin in mL to administer to a toddler weighing 15 kg, you can use the following calculation:
Dose (in mg) = Weight (in kg) x Dose (in mg/kg)
Dose (in mg) = 15 kg x 20 mg/kg = 300 mg
Now, you want to convert the dose to mL using the provided concentration:
Concentration = 125 mg/5 mL
Now, calculate the mL needed:
Volume (in mL) = Dose (in mg) / Concentration (in mg/mL)
Volume (in mL) = 300 mg / 125 mg/5 mL = 12 mL
So, the nurse should administer 12 mL of amoxicillin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administering pain medication based on the FACES pain scale is not the most relevant intervention in the preoperative period for a Wilms' tumor. Pain management may be addressed postoperatively, as needed.
B. Including the prone position in the every 2-hour turning schedule may not be the most appropriate intervention, as it may not be suitable for an infant with a Wilms' tumor, considering the location and potential size of the tumor.
C. Careful bathing and handling that avoids abdominal manipulation.
Wilms' tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a pediatric kidney cancer. Prior to surgery, it's crucial to handle the infant with care and avoid any abdominal manipulation to prevent any further complications or disruption to the tumor. This involves gentle handling and avoiding activities that may put pressure on the tumor or cause discomfort to the infant.
D. Giving antiemetic medications to prevent nausea and vomiting is a potential intervention, but it may be more relevant in the postoperative period, and its necessity would depend on the infant's individual condition and the surgical plan.
The priority during the preoperative period for an infant with a Wilms' tumor is to handle the infant carefully and avoid any actions that could exacerbate the condition or cause discomfort. The specific surgical plan and other preoperative preparations would be determined by the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Breastfeeding frequently is generally recommended for infant health, but it is not specifically related to preventing otitis media recurrence. It has other health benefits for infants.
B. Positioning the infant prone (face down) after feeding is not recommended, and it does not relate to preventing otitis media recurrence. The recommended sleep position for infants is on their back to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
C. Avoiding smoke exposure is a crucial instruction for preventing otitis media recurrence. Exposure to secondhand smoke is a known risk factor for ear infections in children. It can lead to increased susceptibility to respiratory infections, which can subsequently increase the risk of otitis media.
D. Inspecting the infant's ears daily is not a primary preventive measure for otitis media recurrence. While it's essential to monitor the child's health, checking the ears daily is not a standard practice for preventing ear infections.
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