The mother of an 11-year-old boy who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis tells the nurse, "I really don't want my son to become dependent on pain medication, so I only allow him to take it when he is really hurting." Which information is most important for the nurse to provide this mother?
Encourage quiet activities such as watching television as a pain distracter.
Giving pain medication around the clock helps control the pain.
The use of hot baths can be used as an alternative for pain medication.
The child should be encouraged to rest when he experiences pain.
The Correct Answer is B
The most important information for the nurse to provide to the mother of an 11-year-old boy with juvenile idiopathic arthritis is B.
Explanation:
A. Encouraging quiet activities such as watching television as a pain distracter can be helpful, but it should be used in conjunction with appropriate pain management strategies.
B Giving pain medication around the clock helps control the pain.
Children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis often experience chronic pain and inflammation. It's important for the mother to understand that, in some cases, simply taking pain medication when the child is in severe pain may not be the most effective approach. Pain management in chronic conditions like arthritis typically involves a more proactive and regular approach.
C. While hot baths can be soothing and offer some pain relief, they may not provide sufficient pain control for chronic conditions like juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Using hot baths can be a complementary approach but may not replace the need for pain medication.
D. Encouraging the child to rest when experiencing pain is important, but it should also be combined with appropriate pain management. Rest alone may not provide adequate pain relief for a child with arthritis.
The key information here is that giving pain medication around the clock, under the guidance of a healthcare provider, can help provide continuous pain control and improve the child's quality of life. Parents should work closely with the healthcare team to develop a comprehensive pain management plan that may include a combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Correct answer: D
A.This can be a good distraction technique, but it might not directly facilitate the lung sound assessment.
B.This activity might help engage the child but could make it difficult for the nurse to listen to breath sounds accurately.
C.Holding a toy might keep the child occupied but does not directly relate to the assessment process and might not ensure cooperation as effectively as using a stethoscope on a stuffed animal.
D.Allowing the child to use the stethoscope on a stuffed animal can help reduce fear and anxiety by making the procedure more familiar and less intimidating. It engages the child in a playful and interactive manner, helping to build trust and cooperation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Jaundice is a common finding in individuals with sickle cell disease due to the breakdown of sickled red blood cells. While jaundice should be monitored and reported, it is not as immediately concerning as chest pain in the context of a sickle cell crisis.
B Chest pain.
Sickle cell disease is characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin that can lead to the formation of sickled red blood cells. During a sickle cell crisis, these abnormal cells can block blood vessels, leading to tissue damage and severe pain. Chest pain in a child with sickle cell disease can be indicative of a potentially life-threatening complication called acute chest syndrome, which is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. Acute chest syndrome can lead to impaired oxygen exchange and respiratory distress, making it a medical emergency.
C. Swelling in the hands or feet can be associated with vaso-occlusive episodes in sickle cell disease, but it may not be as immediately concerning as chest pain.
D. Ulcers on the legs can be a complication of sickle cell disease, but they are not typically as acutely life-threatening as chest pain due to acute chest syndrome.
Chest pain should be treated as a medical emergency in a child with sickle cell disease during a sickle cell crisis, and the healthcare provider should be informed immediately to initiate appropriate intervention.
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