The mother of an 11-year-old boy who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis tells the nurse, "I really don't want my son to become dependent on pain medication, so I only allow him to take it when he is really hurting." Which information is most important for the nurse to provide this mother?

Encourage quiet activities such as watching television as a pain distracter.

Giving pain medication around the clock helps control the pain.

The use of hot baths can be used as an alternative for pain medication.

The child should be encouraged to rest when he experiences pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The most important information for the nurse to provide to the mother of an 11-year-old boy with juvenile idiopathic arthritis is B.

Explanation:

A. Encouraging quiet activities such as watching television as a pain distracter can be helpful, but it should be used in conjunction with appropriate pain management strategies.

B Giving pain medication around the clock helps control the pain.

Children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis often experience chronic pain and inflammation. It's important for the mother to understand that, in some cases, simply taking pain medication when the child is in severe pain may not be the most effective approach. Pain management in chronic conditions like arthritis typically involves a more proactive and regular approach.

C. While hot baths can be soothing and offer some pain relief, they may not provide sufficient pain control for chronic conditions like juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Using hot baths can be a complementary approach but may not replace the need for pain medication.

D. Encouraging the child to rest when experiencing pain is important, but it should also be combined with appropriate pain management. Rest alone may not provide adequate pain relief for a child with arthritis.

The key information here is that giving pain medication around the clock, under the guidance of a healthcare provider, can help provide continuous pain control and improve the child's quality of life. Parents should work closely with the healthcare team to develop a comprehensive pain management plan that may include a combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Advising the mother that overuse of albuterol may cause chronic bronchitis is not accurate. Chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition primarily related to smoking or other irritants and is not typically associated with the appropriate use of albuterol as a bronchodilator.

B. Assuring the mother that she is using the medication correctly is not the best response, as it does not address the need for asthma management and education on the proper use of medications and when to seek medical attention.

C. Recommending that the mother bring the child in for immediate evaluation is not necessary if the child's asthma symptoms are being effectively managed with albuterol. However, the child should have an asthma action plan and regular follow-up with a healthcare provider for asthma management.

D Confirm that the medication helps to reduce airway inflammation.

Albuterol is a beta-adrenergic agonist bronchodilator commonly used in the treatment of asthma. It helps to open the airways by relaxing the smooth muscles in the bronchi, making it easier for the child to breathe during an asthma attack. Albuterol does not treat airway inflammation, but it is used to provide quick relief from bronchoconstriction.

The primary role of albuterol is to provide quick relief from acute bronchoconstriction during an asthma attack. It is not a medication for reducing airway inflammation, but it can be used in conjunction with other asthma medications that address inflammation, as prescribed by a healthcare provider. The nurse should educate the mother on the appropriate use of albuterol and the importance of asthma management under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

A. Weight loss. B. Positive rapid strep test of oropharynx. C. Blood pressure 88/50 mm Hg. D. Maculopapular rash over truck of body

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Weight loss can occur in acute glomerulonephritis due to decreased appetite and fluid imbalances, but it is not as immediately concerning as low blood pressure.

B. A positive rapid strep test of the oropharynx suggests streptococcal infection, which can be a cause of acute glomerulonephritis. It's important to report this finding to the healthcare provider, but the low blood pressure is of more immediate concern.

C. Blood pressure 88/50 mm Hg.

Acute glomerulonephritis can lead to various signs and symptoms, including fatigue, facial puffiness, decreased appetite, and dark urine, due to the presence of blood and protein in the urine. However, the drop in blood pressure (88/50 mm Hg) is a significant finding that may suggest potential complications or worsening renal function. Low blood pressure can result from fluid shifts, reduced circulating blood volume, and decreased cardiac output in acute glomerulonephritis. It should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

D. A maculopapular rash over the trunk of the body is not a typical finding associated with acute glomerulonephritis. While it may be significant for other reasons, it may not be directly related to the child's kidney condition.

Monitoring and addressing blood pressure changes is a crucial aspect of managing acute glomerulonephritis, and the healthcare provider should be informed promptly to assess and address this issue.

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The mother of an 11-year-old boy who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis tells the nurse, "I really don't want my son to become dependent on pain medication, so I only allow him to take it when he is really hurting." Which information is most important for the nurse to provide this mother?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open her son's airway when he is having trouble breathing. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a child with acute glomerulonephritis who presents to the clinic with increased fatigue, facial puffiness, decreased appetite. The child's urine sample is dark yellow in color. Which additional finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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