What pharmacologic treatment can be used to treat Diabetes insipidus?
Desmopressin (DDAVP)
Furosemide
Diuretics
Corticosteroids
The Correct Answer is A
A. Desmopressin (DDAVP) is the correct treatment for Diabetes insipidus. This medication is a synthetic form of vasopressin, which helps the kidneys to retain water, thereby reducing the symptoms of excessive urination and thirst in individuals with Diabetes insipidus.
B. Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat fluid retention, not Diabetes insipidus. It increases urine output, which would worsen the condition in patients with Diabetes insipidus.
C. Diuretics are used to increase urine output and are not used in the treatment of Diabetes insipidus, as they could exacerbate dehydration.
D. Corticosteroids are not used to treat Diabetes insipidus. They are typically used to treat inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, but not Diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The absence of chronic disease is not a strict requirement for effective perfusion. While chronic diseases can impact perfusion, such as through the effects of diabetes or hypertension on the cardiovascular system, effective perfusion can still occur in individuals with chronic conditions if other factors are managed appropriately.
B. Adequate blood volume is essential for effective perfusion because without enough blood, oxygen and nutrients cannot be delivered to tissues.
C. An open airway is crucial for effective perfusion because it allows for proper oxygenation, which is necessary for the delivery of oxygen to tissues via the bloodstream.
D. Functional systemic circulation is required for effective perfusion, as it ensures that blood can flow throughout the body to deliver oxygen and nutrients to tissues and remove waste products.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dyspnea is the term used to describe the sensation of shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. It is the most appropriate term to document when a client reports feeling unable to get enough air.
B. Aspiration refers to the inhalation of food, liquid, or foreign material into the airway, which may lead to choking or aspiration pneumonia, not a sensation of shortness of breath.
C. Hemoptysis is the coughing up of blood, which is not described in the client's report.
D. Orthopnea is shortness of breath that occurs when lying flat and is typically seen in conditions like heart failure. The client’s description does not specify that the symptoms occur while lying down.
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