What is the name of the defense mechanism when a client channel drives or impulses that are unacceptable into constructive activities?
Sublimation
Regression
Undoing
Suppression
The Correct Answer is A
Sublimation is a defense mechanism in which socially unacceptable impulses or drives are redirected into socially acceptable activities or behavior. For example, someone who has aggressive tendencies may channel those impulses into playing competitive sports, or someone who has sexual desires may channel those impulses into creative work like painting or writing.
Regression refers to a defense mechanism where an individual retreats to an earlier stage of development, such as acting like a child when under stress. Undoing is a defense mechanism in which an individual tries to undo or negate a previous action or thought, such as making up for a mistake by performing a good deed. Suppression is a defense mechanism where an individual consciously avoids thinking about or dealing with certain thoughts or emotions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client is exhibiting the defence mechanism of rationalization, which involves justifying or explaining one’s behavior or feelings in a seemingly logical manner to avoid the true explanation. In this case, the client is rationalizing their decision to drink while taking medication by blaming the nurse for not providing enough information, rather than taking responsibility for their own actions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: SMART is an acronym for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. A SMART goal should be specific, clear, well-defined, measurable, attainable or achievable, relevant, and time-bound.
Option (a) is not specific, measurable, or achievable. It does not provide a clear target or timeline for the client's improvement, and it may not be attainable for some clients to feel less depressed after only one day of admission.
Option (b) is specific and measurable, but it may not be achievable or relevant for all clients. Increases in energy are not always a direct indicator of improved depressive symptoms.
Option (c) is specific, measurable, achievable, and relevant. A 10% reduction in the self-rating of the depression scale is a clear and well-defined goal that can be easily measured. It is also achievable and relevant as it directly addresses the client's depressive symptoms.
Option (d) is specific, measurable, achievable, and relevant. However, it is not time-bound, which means there is no clear timeline for the client's improvement. It is also not as direct or measurable as option (c).
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