What is the name of the defense mechanism when a client channel drives or impulses that are unacceptable into constructive activities?
Sublimation
Regression
Undoing
Suppression
The Correct Answer is A
Sublimation is a defense mechanism in which socially unacceptable impulses or drives are redirected into socially acceptable activities or behavior. For example, someone who has aggressive tendencies may channel those impulses into playing competitive sports, or someone who has sexual desires may channel those impulses into creative work like painting or writing.
Regression refers to a defense mechanism where an individual retreats to an earlier stage of development, such as acting like a child when under stress. Undoing is a defense mechanism in which an individual tries to undo or negate a previous action or thought, such as making up for a mistake by performing a good deed. Suppression is a defense mechanism where an individual consciously avoids thinking about or dealing with certain thoughts or emotions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client's statement about losing faith in God and not understanding how God could allow bad things to happen to her suggests that she is experiencing spiritual distress. This can be common among individuals experiencing depression and anxiety, as they may struggle to find meaning or purpose in their lives.
Option a, Risk for lack of faith, is not a recognized nursing diagnosis.
Option c, Risk for impaired religiosity, may be more appropriate for a client who has experienced a significant change in their religious practices or beliefs but does not necessarily indicate distress.
Option d, Risk for impaired spirituality, could be appropriate but may be too broad and not specific enough to the client's situation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Crisis intervention strategies aim to help individuals cope with and recover from a traumatic event or crisis. The first step in crisis intervention is to establish a sense of emotional security and safety for the individual. This can involve providing emotional support, active listening, and empathetic communication.
While the long-term resolution of issues and promotion growth of the individual may be important goals of crisis intervention, they are not the immediate focus. Crisis intervention is designed to address the immediate needs of the individual and help them stabilize their emotions and regain a sense of control.
Providing legal assistance may be necessary in some cases, but it is not typically a primary focus of crisis intervention. The immediate priority is to address the individual's emotional needs and help them access any necessary medical or mental health services.
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