A client receiving cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is introduced to the concepts guiding the therapy. Which statement best explains automatic thoughts?
"Automatic thoughts are typically positive and based on fact'
“Automatic thoughts are often influenced by our childhood
“Automatic thoughts occur rapidly in a situation and without rational analysis.'
The Correct Answer is C
In cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), automatic thoughts refer to the rapid, subconscious thoughts that occur in response to a particular situation or event. These thoughts are automatic, meaning that they occur quickly and without conscious effort, and are often negative or distorted in nature. They are not necessarily based on fact or reality, and may be influenced by past experiences or beliefs. The goal of CBT is to identify and challenge these automatic thoughts, and replace them with more realistic and positive ones. Therefore, option c is the best explanation of automatic thoughts in the context of CBT. Options a and d are incorrect because automatic thoughts are not necessarily positive or indicative of psychiatric disorders. Option b is partially correct but does not fully capture the nature of automatic thoughts.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who developed psychoanalytic theory and therapy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He believed that unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences from childhood could influence behavior and mental health in adulthood. Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of talk therapy that aims to bring these unconscious thoughts and experiences to the surface, in order to help patients gain insight into their behavior and mental health.
Defence mechanisms are psychological strategies that individuals use unconsciously to protect themselves from anxiety and emotional pain. Freud identified several defense mechanisms, including repression, denial, projection, and displacement. Psychoanalytic therapy is designed to help patients identify and understand these defense mechanisms, in order to develop healthier coping strategies.
Dorothea Dix was a social reformer who advocated for the humane treatment of the mentally ill. Erick Erickson was a developmental psychologist who developed a theory of psychosocial development.
Hildegard Peplau was a nurse theorist who developed a theory of interpersonal relationships in nursing. None of these individuals were associated with the development of psychoanalytic therapy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Offering self is a therapeutic communication technique where the healthcare professional offers their presence, support, and assistance to the patient. By stating that they will stay with the patient until their ECT treatment, the nurse is offering their presence and support to the patient during a potentially stressful and anxiety-provoking time. This technique can help the patient feel more comfortable and supported, which can help build trust and rapport between the patient and the healthcare professional.
Accepting involves acknowledging the patient's feelings and accepting them without judgment. Giving recognition involves acknowledging the patient's efforts and accomplishments. Formulating a plan involves working with the patient to develop a plan of action for addressing their health concerns. None of these techniques are being demonstrated in this scenario.
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