A nurse is speaking to the family of a Trauma victim. The nurse is blocking out the siren and alarm noises while speaking with the client’s family. They ask,” How can you be so calm and focused with all this noise going on?” The nurse is practicing which defense mechanism?
Disassociation-adaptive
Denial-adaptive
Rationalization-maladaptive
Altruism-maladaptive
The Correct Answer is A
Disassociation is a defense mechanism that involves mentally separating oneself from a stressful or traumatic situation in order to maintain a sense of calm and focus. In this scenario, the nurse is able to block out the sirens and alarms, which may be causing stress and anxiety, and maintain a calm and focused demeanor while speaking with the client's family. This is an adaptive use of disassociation because it allows the nurse to provide effective care and support to the family despite the chaotic environment.
Denial is a defense mechanism that involves denying or minimizing the existence of a stressful or traumatic situation. Rationalization involves justifying or excusing one's behavior or actions. Altruism involves selflessly helping others as a way of dealing with one's own problems. In this scenario, none of these defense mechanisms are being used by the nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
DBT is a type of psychotherapy that was originally developed to treat individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) but has since been used to treat a variety of mental health conditions. One of the core components of DBT is teaching clients skills to manage intense emotions and tolerate distressing situations.
These skills include mindfulness, emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness. By learning and practicing these skills, individuals can better manage their emotions and cope with difficult situations without resorting to harmful behaviors.
Behavior therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on modifying behavior through reinforcement and conditioning techniques. Milieu therapy involves using the environment to promote positive behavior and social interaction. Cognitive therapy focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns. While these therapies may address emotions and distress, they do not have the same specific focus on emotion modulation and distress tolerance as DBT.
Correct Answer is ["15"]
Explanation
The nurse would administer 15 mL of lithium syrup per dose. This is calculated by first determining the amount of lithium in each mL of syrup: 600 mg / 5 mL = 120 mg/mL. Then, the desired dose of 1800 mg is divided by the concentration of lithium in each mL of syrup: 1800 mg / (120 mg/mL) = 15 mL.
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