A nurse is speaking to the family of a Trauma victim. The nurse is blocking out the siren and alarm noises while speaking with the client’s family. They ask,” How can you be so calm and focused with all this noise going on?” The nurse is practicing which defense mechanism?

Disassociation-adaptive

Denial-adaptive

Rationalization-maladaptive

Altruism-maladaptive

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Disassociation is a defense mechanism that involves mentally separating oneself from a stressful or traumatic situation in order to maintain a sense of calm and focus. In this scenario, the nurse is able to block out the sirens and alarms, which may be causing stress and anxiety, and maintain a calm and focused demeanor while speaking with the client's family. This is an adaptive use of disassociation because it allows the nurse to provide eﬀective care and support to the family despite the chaotic environment.

Denial is a defense mechanism that involves denying or minimizing the existence of a stressful or traumatic situation. Rationalization involves justifying or excusing one's behavior or actions. Altruism involves selﬂessly helping others as a way of dealing with one's own problems. In this scenario, none of these defense mechanisms are being used by the nurse.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The technique described, where a client is placed in a situation that elicits high levels of anxiety or fear and is exposed to the feared stimuli in a safe and controlled environment, is known as ﬂooding. In this case, the client with a fear of spiders is exposed to many spiders at once, which is an overwhelming and anxiety-provoking experience. However, the client is also aware that they are in a safe and controlled environment and can escape if necessary. Over time, this exposure should lead to a reduction in anxiety and fear.

Positive reinforcement involves rewarding desired behaviors to increase their likelihood of occurring in the future, while modeling involves learning by observing and imitating others' behaviors. Systematic desensitization involves gradually exposing a client to a feared stimulus while teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety and fear.

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

The nurse should administer 1.5 tablets of clozapine 200 mg to achieve a daily dose of 300 mg. Calculation: 300 mg ÷ 200 mg per tablet = 1.5 tablets

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A nurse is speaking to the family of a Trauma victim. The nurse is blocking out the siren and alarm noises while speaking with the client’s family. They ask,” How can you be so calm and focused with all this noise going on?” The nurse is practicing which defense mechanism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has a fear of spiders and is receiving behavioral therapy. As pan of the therapy, the client was placed in a small area with several dozen spiders released into the same area This method would be an example of which behavioral therapy’

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

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