A nurse is speaking to the family of a Trauma victim. The nurse is blocking out the siren and alarm noises while speaking with the client’s family. They ask,” How can you be so calm and focused with all this noise going on?” The nurse is practicing which defense mechanism?
Disassociation-adaptive
Denial-adaptive
Rationalization-maladaptive
Altruism-maladaptive
The Correct Answer is A
Disassociation is a defense mechanism that involves mentally separating oneself from a stressful or traumatic situation in order to maintain a sense of calm and focus. In this scenario, the nurse is able to block out the sirens and alarms, which may be causing stress and anxiety, and maintain a calm and focused demeanor while speaking with the client's family. This is an adaptive use of disassociation because it allows the nurse to provide effective care and support to the family despite the chaotic environment.
Denial is a defense mechanism that involves denying or minimizing the existence of a stressful or traumatic situation. Rationalization involves justifying or excusing one's behavior or actions. Altruism involves selflessly helping others as a way of dealing with one's own problems. In this scenario, none of these defense mechanisms are being used by the nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened or weakened by the consequences that follow it. In this case, the clients are rewarded with opportunities to attend movie night and tokens for the concession area when they have achieved attending and participated in five focused therapeutic group sessions. This reward is intended to reinforce the desired behavior of attending and participating in group sessions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Manipulation involves using indirect, underhanded, or deceptive tactics to control or influence others. In this statement, the speaker is using a veiled threat to control the behavior of another person.
This is an example of manipulative behavior, and the nurse should recognize it as such.
Option A is an example of a statement seeking clarification, not manipulation. The sibling is asking a question about the behavior of the other sibling.
Option Ais an example of a statement aimed at understanding the other person's behavior, not manipulation.
Option Cis an example of taking responsibility for one's actions and setting boundaries, not manipulation
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