During an interdisciplinary treatment team meeting, a short-term outcome is established for a client with depressive symptoms. Which SMART goal is most appropriate?
The client will make statements that he feels less depressed by the end of the first day of admission.
The client will express and demonstrate increases in energy by the third day of admission.
The client will reduce self-rating on the depression scale by 10% by the second day of admission.
The client will demonstrate increased interaction with other clients by discharge.
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: SMART is an acronym for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. A SMART goal should be specific, clear, well-defined, measurable, attainable or achievable, relevant, and time-bound.
Option (a) is not specific, measurable, or achievable. It does not provide a clear target or timeline for the client's improvement, and it may not be attainable for some clients to feel less depressed after only one day of admission.
Option (b) is specific and measurable, but it may not be achievable or relevant for all clients. Increases in energy are not always a direct indicator of improved depressive symptoms.
Option (c) is specific, measurable, achievable, and relevant. A 10% reduction in the self-rating of the depression scale is a clear and well-defined goal that can be easily measured. It is also achievable and relevant as it directly addresses the client's depressive symptoms.
Option (d) is specific, measurable, achievable, and relevant. However, it is not time-bound, which means there is no clear timeline for the client's improvement. It is also not as direct or measurable as option (c).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who developed psychoanalytic theory and therapy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He believed that unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences from childhood could influence behavior and mental health in adulthood. Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of talk therapy that aims to bring these unconscious thoughts and experiences to the surface, in order to help patients gain insight into their behavior and mental health.
Defence mechanisms are psychological strategies that individuals use unconsciously to protect themselves from anxiety and emotional pain. Freud identified several defense mechanisms, including repression, denial, projection, and displacement. Psychoanalytic therapy is designed to help patients identify and understand these defense mechanisms, in order to develop healthier coping strategies.
Dorothea Dix was a social reformer who advocated for the humane treatment of the mentally ill. Erick Erickson was a developmental psychologist who developed a theory of psychosocial development.
Hildegard Peplau was a nurse theorist who developed a theory of interpersonal relationships in nursing. None of these individuals were associated with the development of psychoanalytic therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse has violated the mayor's right to privacy and confidentiality by disclosing his medical information to a third party without his consent. This action can lead to a charge of breach of confidentiality.
Additionally, the statement made by the nurse could be considered defamatory as it is likely to harm the mayor's reputation and could be interpreted as an accusation of a crime or moral wrongdoing. Therefore, the nurse could be charged with defamation of character. False imprisonment and batery are not relevant to the situation described.
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