A client has a fear of spiders and is receiving behavioral therapy. As pan of the therapy, the client was placed in a small area with several dozen spiders released into the same area This method would be an example of which behavioral therapy’
Flooding
Positive reinforcement
Modeling
Systematic desensitization
The Correct Answer is A
The technique described, where a client is placed in a situation that elicits high levels of anxiety or fear and is exposed to the feared stimuli in a safe and controlled environment, is known as flooding. In this case, the client with a fear of spiders is exposed to many spiders at once, which is an overwhelming and anxiety-provoking experience. However, the client is also aware that they are in a safe and controlled environment and can escape if necessary. Over time, this exposure should lead to a reduction in anxiety and fear.
Positive reinforcement involves rewarding desired behaviors to increase their likelihood of occurring in the future, while modeling involves learning by observing and imitating others' behaviors. Systematic desensitization involves gradually exposing a client to a feared stimulus while teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety and fear.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Benjamin Rush, who is known as the "Father of American Psychiatry," included kindness, exercise, and art therapy as methods of care for his patients. He believed that the creative process involved in art-making could be therapeutic and that it could help patients to express their emotions and thoughts. Rush also believed that the creation of art could provide a sense of accomplishment and purpose for patients, which could in turn improve their mental health.
While institutionalism, seclusion, and bloodletting were commonly used methods of treatment during Rush's time, they are not methods he specifically included in his approach to care. In fact, Rush was a vocal critic of the use of restraints and isolation in the treatment of mental illness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
DBT is a type of psychotherapy that was originally developed to treat individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) but has since been used to treat a variety of mental health conditions. One of the core components of DBT is teaching clients skills to manage intense emotions and tolerate distressing situations.
These skills include mindfulness, emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness. By learning and practicing these skills, individuals can better manage their emotions and cope with difficult situations without resorting to harmful behaviors.
Behavior therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on modifying behavior through reinforcement and conditioning techniques. Milieu therapy involves using the environment to promote positive behavior and social interaction. Cognitive therapy focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns. While these therapies may address emotions and distress, they do not have the same specific focus on emotion modulation and distress tolerance as DBT.
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