A client has a fear of spiders and is receiving behavioral therapy. As pan of the therapy, the client was placed in a small area with several dozen spiders released into the same area This method would be an example of which behavioral therapy’
Flooding
Positive reinforcement
Modeling
Systematic desensitization
The Correct Answer is A
The technique described, where a client is placed in a situation that elicits high levels of anxiety or fear and is exposed to the feared stimuli in a safe and controlled environment, is known as flooding. In this case, the client with a fear of spiders is exposed to many spiders at once, which is an overwhelming and anxiety-provoking experience. However, the client is also aware that they are in a safe and controlled environment and can escape if necessary. Over time, this exposure should lead to a reduction in anxiety and fear.
Positive reinforcement involves rewarding desired behaviors to increase their likelihood of occurring in the future, while modeling involves learning by observing and imitating others' behaviors. Systematic desensitization involves gradually exposing a client to a feared stimulus while teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety and fear.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse’s action of placing the client in the seclusion room until he admits responsibility for the fight in the day room could be viewed as false imprisonment. False imprisonment is the unlawful restraint of a person against their will. In this case, the nurse is using the seclusion room to restrain the client against their will and is conditioning their release on admitting responsibility for the fight, which could be considered unlawful.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Battery is the intentional and offensive touching of another person without their consent. In this case, the nurse assisted with electroconvulsive therapy on a client who refused to give consent, which could be considered as battery.
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