When was a mental illness determined to be a disability in the Americans with Disability Act?

197S

1989

1999

2005

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law on July 26, 1990. The ADA prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in employment, public accommodations, transportation, and other areas of society. The law defines a disability as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.

While mental illness was not specifically mentioned in the text of the ADA, it was included in the law's definition of disability. This meant that individuals with mental illnesses were protected under the law and could not be discriminated against in the same way as individuals with physical disabilities.

The ADA was a significant milestone in the recognition of mental illness as a legitimate disability, and it helped to promote greater understanding and acceptance of individuals with mental health conditions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The technique described, where a client is placed in a situation that elicits high levels of anxiety or fear and is exposed to the feared stimuli in a safe and controlled environment, is known as ﬂooding. In this case, the client with a fear of spiders is exposed to many spiders at once, which is an overwhelming and anxiety-provoking experience. However, the client is also aware that they are in a safe and controlled environment and can escape if necessary. Over time, this exposure should lead to a reduction in anxiety and fear.

Positive reinforcement involves rewarding desired behaviors to increase their likelihood of occurring in the future, while modeling involves learning by observing and imitating others' behaviors. Systematic desensitization involves gradually exposing a client to a feared stimulus while teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety and fear.

A. Informed consent is mandated by federal but not state law. B. Informed consent must reveal expected benefits. C. Informed consent requires concealing any known risks. D. Informed consent allows the Registered Nurse to discuss information needed to obtain consent.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Informed consent is a process in which a healthcare provider explains the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a proposed treatment or procedure to a patient. The patient must be given enough information to make an informed decision about whether to proceed with the treatment or procedure. This includes information about the expected benefits of the treatment or procedure. It is important for patients to understand the potential benefits so that they can weigh them against the potential risks and make an informed decision

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When was a mental illness determined to be a disability in the Americans with Disability Act?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has a fear of spiders and is receiving behavioral therapy. As pan of the therapy, the client was placed in a small area with several dozen spiders released into the same area This method would be an example of which behavioral therapy’

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which statement regarding informed consent is correct?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client expresses the loneliness she feels to the nurse. Which response by the nurse demonstrates the existence of a therapeutic relationship?

The nurse places a client In the seclusion room until he admits responsibility for the fight In the day room. The nurse's action could be viewed as which of the following?

A nurse is admitting a client to the psychiatrist unit after attacking a neighbor. The nurse should know that the client can be kept in the hospital after the 72 hours hold is over when which of the following conditions is met?

Which of the following are included in Johada’s indicators of mental health? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is speaking to the family of a Trauma victim. The nurse is blocking out the siren and alarm noises while speaking with the client’s family. They ask,” How can you be so calm and focused with all this noise going on?” The nurse is practicing which defense mechanism?

client recently lost his job. When walking home, the client takes a rock and throws it into a car windshield. The nurse understands me client is using which defense mechanism.

A nurse is working with a client who used a condescending tone of voice in the conversation. Which response by the nurse is most therapeutic?