When was a mental illness determined to be a disability in the Americans with Disability Act?
197S
1989
1999
2005
The Correct Answer is B
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law on July 26, 1990. The ADA prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in employment, public accommodations, transportation, and other areas of society. The law defines a disability as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.
While mental illness was not specifically mentioned in the text of the ADA, it was included in the law's definition of disability. This meant that individuals with mental illnesses were protected under the law and could not be discriminated against in the same way as individuals with physical disabilities.
The ADA was a significant milestone in the recognition of mental illness as a legitimate disability, and it helped to promote greater understanding and acceptance of individuals with mental health conditions.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Benjamin Rush, who is known as the "Father of American Psychiatry," included kindness, exercise, and art therapy as methods of care for his patients. He believed that the creative process involved in art-making could be therapeutic and that it could help patients to express their emotions and thoughts. Rush also believed that the creation of art could provide a sense of accomplishment and purpose for patients, which could in turn improve their mental health.
While institutionalism, seclusion, and bloodletting were commonly used methods of treatment during Rush's time, they are not methods he specifically included in his approach to care. In fact, Rush was a vocal critic of the use of restraints and isolation in the treatment of mental illness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Displacement is a defense mechanism in which an individual redirects their negative feelings or impulses from an object or person that is causing discomfort to a substitute object or person that is less threatening. In this scenario, the client is experiencing negative emotions due to losing their job but instead of dealing with the situation directly, they have redirected their anger towards the car windshield by throwing a rock. This behavior is maladaptive because it does not resolve the root cause of the negative emotions and instead causes harm to others.
Sublimation is a defense mechanism in which an individual channels their negative impulses or energy into socially acceptable behaviors or activities. Repression involves pushing unwanted thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the reality of a situation. None of these defense mechanisms are applicable to the scenario described.
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