A nurse is caring for a client who is having an adverse medication reaction. The client states “The nurse told me not to drink when taking the medication, but she didn’t tell me having one drink could cause a problem.” The nurse should recognize that the client is exhibiting which of the following defense mechanisms?
Denial
Displacement
Rationalization
Reaction formation
Guilty
The Correct Answer is C
The client is exhibiting the defence mechanism of rationalization, which involves justifying or explaining one’s behavior or feelings in a seemingly logical manner to avoid the true explanation. In this case, the client is rationalizing their decision to drink while taking medication by blaming the nurse for not providing enough information, rather than taking responsibility for their own actions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
It is important for a client to be included in their treatment plan if possible because it allows them to have a say in their own care and to work together with their healthcare team to set achievable goals and objectives. This can help improve the client’s engagement and motivation in their treatment and can lead to better outcomes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In this phase, the nurse takes action to help the client manage their anxiety and prevent a panic attack. By instructing the client to remain seated and offering them the opportunity to use their journal, the nurse is providing a calming and grounding intervention that can help the client regain control of their emotions and remain engaged in the group therapy session.

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