A nurse is caring for a client who is having an adverse medication reaction. The client states “The nurse told me not to drink when taking the medication, but she didn’t tell me having one drink could cause a problem.” The nurse should recognize that the client is exhibiting which of the following defense mechanisms?
Denial
Displacement
Rationalization
Reaction formation
Guilty
The Correct Answer is C
The client is exhibiting the defence mechanism of rationalization, which involves justifying or explaining one’s behavior or feelings in a seemingly logical manner to avoid the true explanation. In this case, the client is rationalizing their decision to drink while taking medication by blaming the nurse for not providing enough information, rather than taking responsibility for their own actions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Battery is the intentional and offensive touching of another person without their consent. In this case, the nurse assisted with electroconvulsive therapy on a client who refused to give consent, which could be considered as battery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client is experiencing fear and anxiety while awaiting the biopsy report, which is a common reaction.
Response a, “Worrying is not going to help the situation," may come across as dismissive or insensitive, and may make the client feel like their emotions are not valid.
Response b, “Let’s wait until we hear what the biopsy report says," may be appropriate in some situations, but it does not acknowledge the client's emotions or offer any support.
Response d, “Operations are not performed unless there are no other options,” is not a relevant response to the client's fear of a cancer diagnosis.
The most appropriate response, option c, acknowledges the client's feelings and offers support, which can help the client feel heard and validated. The nurse can also offer additional support by providing information on coping mechanisms or resources available to the client to help them manage their anxiety while they wait for the results.
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