A nurse is caring for a client who is having an adverse medication reaction. The client states “The nurse told me not to drink when taking the medication, but she didn’t tell me having one drink could cause a problem.” The nurse should recognize that the client is exhibiting which of the following defense mechanisms?
Denial
Displacement
Rationalization
Reaction formation
Guilty
The Correct Answer is C
The client is exhibiting the defence mechanism of rationalization, which involves justifying or explaining one’s behavior or feelings in a seemingly logical manner to avoid the true explanation. In this case, the client is rationalizing their decision to drink while taking medication by blaming the nurse for not providing enough information, rather than taking responsibility for their own actions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This response encourages the client to share her thoughts and concerns about returning to school, which can help the nurse to understand the client's perspective and provide support and guidance as needed. It also shows that the nurse is actively listening and interested in what the client has to say, which can help to build trust and rapport in the therapeutic relationship.
Responses a and b are positive but not necessarily helpful in addressing the client's concerns.
Response c is potentially intrusive and could make the client feel uncomfortable or judged.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Every patient has the right to refuse treatment, including Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT), even if they previously provided consent. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and inform the client of their right to refuse the treatment, even if the healthcare provider believes it is necessary. It is important for the nurse to discuss the potential risks and benefits of the treatment with the client to make an informed decision. The nurse should also document the client's decision and communicate it with the healthcare provider.
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