Which statement regarding informed consent is correct?
Informed consent is mandated by federal but not state law.
Informed consent must reveal expected benefits.
Informed consent requires concealing any known risks.
Informed consent allows the Registered Nurse to discuss information needed to obtain consent.
The Correct Answer is B
Informed consent is a process in which a healthcare provider explains the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a proposed treatment or procedure to a patient. The patient must be given enough information to make an informed decision about whether to proceed with the treatment or procedure. This includes information about the expected benefits of the treatment or procedure. It is important for patients to understand the potential benefits so that they can weigh them against the potential risks and make an informed decision
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This response is open-ended and non-judgmental, allowing the client to reflect on their behavior and share their thoughts and feelings. It also avoids blaming the client or making assumptions about their intentions, which could escalate the situation and damage the therapeutic relationship.
Option A, “I feel angry when I hear that tone of voice,” focuses on the nurse's own feelings and could be perceived as confrontational or defensive.
Option B, “You make me so angry when you talk to me that way,” places blame on the client and may trigger a defensive response.
Option C, “Are you trying to make me angry?” is also confrontational and may be interpreted as accusing the client of intentionally provoking the nurse.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Disassociation is a defense mechanism that involves mentally separating oneself from a stressful or traumatic situation in order to maintain a sense of calm and focus. In this scenario, the nurse is able to block out the sirens and alarms, which may be causing stress and anxiety, and maintain a calm and focused demeanor while speaking with the client's family. This is an adaptive use of disassociation because it allows the nurse to provide effective care and support to the family despite the chaotic environment.
Denial is a defense mechanism that involves denying or minimizing the existence of a stressful or traumatic situation. Rationalization involves justifying or excusing one's behavior or actions. Altruism involves selflessly helping others as a way of dealing with one's own problems. In this scenario, none of these defense mechanisms are being used by the nurse.
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