Which of the following are included in Johada’s indicators of mental health? (Select all that apply.)

Perception of reality

Love and belonging

Dependency

positive self-thought

Environmental mastery

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

These are all indicators of mental health. Perception of reality refers to the ability to accurately perceive and interpret the world around us. Love and belonging refer to the need for social connections and relationships. Positive self-thought refers to having a positive self-image and self-esteem. Environmental mastery refers to the ability to eﬀectively navigate and control one’s environment. Dependency is not an indicator of mental health.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: SMART is an acronym for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. A SMART goal should be specific, clear, well-defined, measurable, attainable or achievable, relevant, and time-bound.

Option (a) is not specific, measurable, or achievable. It does not provide a clear target or timeline for the client's improvement, and it may not be attainable for some clients to feel less depressed after only one day of admission.

Option (b) is specific and measurable, but it may not be achievable or relevant for all clients. Increases in energy are not always a direct indicator of improved depressive symptoms.

Option (c) is specific, measurable, achievable, and relevant. A 10% reduction in the self-rating of the depression scale is a clear and well-defined goal that can be easily measured. It is also achievable and relevant as it directly addresses the client's depressive symptoms.

Option (d) is specific, measurable, achievable, and relevant. However, it is not time-bound, which means there is no clear timeline for the client's improvement. It is also not as direct or measurable as option (c).

A. Flooding B. Positive reinforcement C. Modeling D. Systematic desensitization

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The technique described, where a client is placed in a situation that elicits high levels of anxiety or fear and is exposed to the feared stimuli in a safe and controlled environment, is known as ﬂooding. In this case, the client with a fear of spiders is exposed to many spiders at once, which is an overwhelming and anxiety-provoking experience. However, the client is also aware that they are in a safe and controlled environment and can escape if necessary. Over time, this exposure should lead to a reduction in anxiety and fear.

Positive reinforcement involves rewarding desired behaviors to increase their likelihood of occurring in the future, while modeling involves learning by observing and imitating others' behaviors. Systematic desensitization involves gradually exposing a client to a feared stimulus while teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety and fear.

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Which of the following are included in Johada’s indicators of mental health? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During an interdisciplinary treatment team meeting, a short-term outcome is established for a client with depressive symptoms. Which SMART goal is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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