In a treatment team planning meeting, a nurse states her concern about whether staff are behaving ethically in using restraints to prevent one client from engaging in self-mutilating behavior while for another self-mutilation client, the care plan calls for one-on-one suspension. Which ethical principle governs this situation?
Beneficence
Autonomy
Veracity
Justice
The Correct Answer is D
The ethical principle of justice governs this situation. Justice refers to the fair and equal treatment of all individuals. In this case, the nurse is concerned about whether staff are behaving ethically by using different approaches to prevent self-mutilation in two different clients. The principle of justice would require that both clients receive fair and equal treatment based on their individual needs and circumstances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
It is important for healthcare providers to respect their clients’ cultural beliefs and practices, including their use of traditional healing methods. If the healing practices are not harmful to the client’s health, the nurse should allow the client to continue using them as part of their care. The nurse can also work with the client to integrate these practices into their overall treatment plan.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Displacement is a defense mechanism in which an individual redirects their negative feelings or impulses from an object or person that is causing discomfort to a substitute object or person that is less threatening. In this scenario, the client is experiencing negative emotions due to losing their job but instead of dealing with the situation directly, they have redirected their anger towards the car windshield by throwing a rock. This behavior is maladaptive because it does not resolve the root cause of the negative emotions and instead causes harm to others.
Sublimation is a defense mechanism in which an individual channels their negative impulses or energy into socially acceptable behaviors or activities. Repression involves pushing unwanted thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the reality of a situation. None of these defense mechanisms are applicable to the scenario described.
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