While working with a client in crisis, the nurse understands which of the following interventions would be a priority.
Identifying previous experiences and coping methods used.
Calling the client’s support systems for additional support.
Decreasing the client’s anxiety.
Ensuring the client’s safety.
The Correct Answer is D
working with a client in crisis, the nurse’s priority intervention should be to ensure the client’s safety. This involves assessing the client’s risk for harm to themselves or others and taking appropriate measures to prevent harm. Once the client’s safety has been ensured, the nurse can then focus on other interventions such as decreasing the client’s anxiety and identifying previous experiences and coping methods used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who developed psychoanalytic theory and therapy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He believed that unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences from childhood could influence behavior and mental health in adulthood. Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of talk therapy that aims to bring these unconscious thoughts and experiences to the surface, in order to help patients gain insight into their behavior and mental health.
Defence mechanisms are psychological strategies that individuals use unconsciously to protect themselves from anxiety and emotional pain. Freud identified several defense mechanisms, including repression, denial, projection, and displacement. Psychoanalytic therapy is designed to help patients identify and understand these defense mechanisms, in order to develop healthier coping strategies.
Dorothea Dix was a social reformer who advocated for the humane treatment of the mentally ill. Erick Erickson was a developmental psychologist who developed a theory of psychosocial development.
Hildegard Peplau was a nurse theorist who developed a theory of interpersonal relationships in nursing. None of these individuals were associated with the development of psychoanalytic therapy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), automatic thoughts refer to the rapid, subconscious thoughts that occur in response to a particular situation or event. These thoughts are automatic, meaning that they occur quickly and without conscious effort, and are often negative or distorted in nature. They are not necessarily based on fact or reality, and may be influenced by past experiences or beliefs. The goal of CBT is to identify and challenge these automatic thoughts, and replace them with more realistic and positive ones. Therefore, option c is the best explanation of automatic thoughts in the context of CBT. Options a and d are incorrect because automatic thoughts are not necessarily positive or indicative of psychiatric disorders. Option b is partially correct but does not fully capture the nature of automatic thoughts.
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