Which of the following is an example of an Intentional Tort?
The primary nurse does not complete the plan of care for a client within 24 hours of the client’s admission.
The advanced practice nurse recommends that a client who is a danger to self and others be voluntarily admitted to the psychiatric unit.
The treatment team changes a client's admission status from involuntary to voluntary after medication alleviates the client's hallucinations.
The nurse decides to give a PRN dose of a neuroleptic drug to a client to prevent violent acting out because the unit is short staffed.
The Correct Answer is D
An intentional tort is a wrongful act committed by someone who intends to cause harm. In this case, the nurse’s decision to administer medication to the client without a valid medical reason and solely for the purpose of preventing violent behavior due to staffing issues could be considered an intentional tort. The nurse’s actions could be seen as an intentional attempt to harm the client by administering medication without proper justification.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Benjamin Rush, who is known as the "Father of American Psychiatry," included kindness, exercise, and art therapy as methods of care for his patients. He believed that the creative process involved in art-making could be therapeutic and that it could help patients to express their emotions and thoughts. Rush also believed that the creation of art could provide a sense of accomplishment and purpose for patients, which could in turn improve their mental health.
While institutionalism, seclusion, and bloodletting were commonly used methods of treatment during Rush's time, they are not methods he specifically included in his approach to care. In fact, Rush was a vocal critic of the use of restraints and isolation in the treatment of mental illness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse’s action of placing the client in the seclusion room until he admits responsibility for the fight in the day room could be viewed as false imprisonment. False imprisonment is the unlawful restraint of a person against their will. In this case, the nurse is using the seclusion room to restrain the client against their will and is conditioning their release on admitting responsibility for the fight, which could be considered unlawful.
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