What is an important nursing responsibility when dealing with a family experiencing the loss of an infant from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?

Explain how SIDS could have been predicted and prevented.

Interview parents in-depth concerning the circumstances surrounding the infant’s death.

Discourage parents from making a last visit with the infant.

Make a follow-up home visit to parents as soon as possible after the infant’s death.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

choice D. Make a follow-up home visit to parents as soon as possible after the infant’s death. This is because a competent, qualified professional should visit the family at home as soon as possible after the death and provide the family with printed information about SIDS.

Choice A is wrong because explaining how SIDS could have been predicted and prevented is inappropriate.

SIDS cannot be prevented or predicted. Discussions about the cause will only increase parental guilt.

Choice B is wrong because the parents should be asked only factual questions to determine the cause of death. Interviewing parents in-depth concerning the circumstances surrounding the infant’s death may be intrusive and stressful.

Choice C is wrong because parents should be allowed and encouraged to make a last visit with their infant. Discouraging parents from making a last visit with the infant may deprive them of an opportunity to say goodbye and grieve.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A way to establish rapport. Doing a simple magic trick using gauze is a way to gain the child’s trust and attention, and to make the dressing change less stressful and more fun. This is appropriate for a 5-year-old child who is in the stage of initiative versus guilt according to Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development.

Choice A is wrong because 5-year-old children are curious and imaginative, and they enjoy magic tricks and fantasy play.

Choice C is wrong because a simple magic trick is not too distracting, but rather a way to engage the child and reduce anxiety.

Choice D is wrong because a simple magic trick is not inappropriate due to the child’s cognitive development. According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, 5-year-old children are in the preoperational stage, which means they can use symbols and language to represent objects and events.

A magic trick using gauze is a symbolic representation of something else, which the child can understand and appreciate.

A. Give the child half his regular morning dose of insulin B. Substitute simple carbohydrates or calorie-containing liquids for solid foods C. Give the child plenty of unsweetened, clear liquids to prevent dehydration D. Take the child directly to the emergency department

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The child should receive his regular dose of insulin even if he does not have an appetite. If the child is not eating as usual, he needs calories to prevent hypoglycemia. During periods of minor illness, the child with type 1 diabetes mellitus can be managed safely at home.

Choice A is wrong because giving the child half his regular morning dose of insulin can lead to hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis.

Choice C is wrong because giving the child plenty of unsweetened, clear liquids to prevent dehydration can also cause hypoglycemia.

Choice D is wrong because taking the child directly to the emergency department is not necessary unless the child has signs of severe dehydration, vomiting, abdominal

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What is an important nursing responsibility when dealing with a family experiencing the loss of an infant from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is meeting a 5-year-old child for the first time and would like the child to cooperate during a dressing change. The nurse decides to do a simple magic trick using gauze. This should be interpreted as:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What should a nurse advise the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes mellitus who is not eating as a result of a minor illness?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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