What is a possible outcome criterion for a client diagnosed with anxiety disorder?
Client demonstrates effective coping strategies
Client reports reduced hallucinations
Client demonstrates persistent avoidance behaviors
Client reports feelings of tension and fatigue.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A key outcome criterion for clients with anxiety disorder is the ability to demonstrate effective coping strategies, such as relaxation techniques or problem-solving, to manage anxiety.
B. Reduced hallucinations would be a goal for a client with a psychotic disorder, not an anxiety disorder.
C. Persistent avoidance behaviors would indicate that the client’s anxiety is not being effectively managed.
D. Feelings of tension and fatigue are common symptoms of anxiety and would not be considered an appropriate outcome for treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Valproate is associated with potential liver toxicity, so liver function tests must be monitored regularly during treatment.
B. Thyroid function tests are not required with valproate therapy, although they are important for other medications, such as lithium.
C. A pretreatment EEG is not necessary for valproate use. This test is typically used for clients with seizure disorders.
D. High serum sodium levels are not related to valproate toxicity; however, low sodium levels can increase the risk of toxicity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While support groups may be helpful, the immediate intervention for a client experiencing heightened anxiety and hypervigilance is to provide structure and safety.
B. Mindfulness meditation may be beneficial in the long term, but it is not the first intervention in an acute phase where anxiety and hypervigilance are prominent.
C. A structured environment with predictable routines and consistent staff can help clients with PTSD feel more secure and reduce feelings of anxiety, hypervigilance, and paranoia. Predictability and structure are key interventions for clients with PTSD.
D. Administering a PRN sedative medication should be a secondary intervention after providing a supportive and safe environment. Medications may be used as part of treatment, but they do not address the underlying anxiety and hypervigilance as effectively as a structured environment.
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