A nurse in a mental health facility is planning care for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is newly admitted to the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take regarding the client's compulsive behaviors?

Plan the client's schedule to allow time for rituals.

Confront the client about the senseless nature of the repetitive behaviors.

isolate the client for a period of time.

Set strict limits on the behaviors so that the client can conform to the unit rules and schedules.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Plan the client's schedule to allow time for rituals.

Explanation:

For individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), engaging in rituals or repetitive behaviors can be a way to manage anxiety. Allowing time for these rituals within the client's schedule, while gently working towards reducing their impact, is a part of a gradual therapeutic approach known as Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). ERP aims to help the client gradually face their anxiety triggers while refraining from engaging in compulsions.

Why the other choices are incorrect:

B. Confront the client about the senseless nature of the repetitive behaviors.

Confrontation can increase the client's anxiety and resistance to treatment. Instead, the nurse should approach the client with understanding and gradually work on strategies to reduce the compulsive behaviors.

C. Isolate the client for a period of time.

Isolating the client is not a therapeutic approach for managing OCD. It can lead to increased distress and negatively impact their mental health. Inclusion and support are more effective strategies.

D. Set strict limits on the behaviors so that the client can conform to the unit rules and schedules.

Setting strict limits may escalate the client's anxiety and could be counterproductive. It's important to work collaboratively with the client and apply evidence-based approaches like ERP to manage their symptoms effectively.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "There really isn't much you can do about that until you are discharged." - This response dismisses the client's feelings and does not offer any support.

B. "You should call your boss and ask if you can have your job back." - This response is directive and may not address the client's emotional needs.

C. "You must feel very concerned and disappointed by that information."

This response shows empathy and acknowledges the client's feelings without making judgments or offering solutions. It validates the client's emotions and opens up a supportive space for further discussion.

D. "I don't understand why your partner would upset you with news like that." - This response may be perceived as judgmental and does not show empathy or understanding.

A. The client responds to questions with disorganized speech. B. The client reports that voices are telling him to write a novel. C. The client's spouse reports that client has recently gained weight. D. The client is dressed in all black.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client responds to questions with disorganized speech:

Disorganized speech is a hallmark of acute mania, often reflecting racing thoughts, pressured speech, and difficulty staying on topic.

B. The client reports that voices are telling him to write a novel:

Reporting that voices are telling the client to write a novel suggests auditory hallucinations, which can occur in various psychiatric conditions, not specifically indicative of acute mania.

C. The client's spouse reports that the client has recently gained weight:

Weight gain is not a typical hallmark of acute mania. In fact, during manic episodes, individuals might experience decreased appetite and sleep, leading to potential weight loss.

D. The client is dressed in all black:

Dressing in all black is not a specific sign of acute mania. While changes in clothing choices or appearance can sometimes be associated with mood changes, this finding alone is not indicative of acute mania.

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A nurse in a mental health facility is planning care for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is newly admitted to the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take regarding the client's compulsive behaviors?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is A

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