What advice should the nurse offer a patient who takes ciprofloxacin and has diarrhea?
Take small amounts of food
Consume large quantities of milk and smoked meat
Increase fluid intake
Take a mild medication to treat the diarrhea along with the ciprofloxacin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Take small amounts of food:
This advice suggests eating small, frequent meals when experiencing diarrhea. It aims to reduce the workload on the digestive system and may help alleviate symptoms such as nausea and discomfort. However, while eating small amounts of food can be beneficial, increasing fluid intake is the priority to prevent dehydration associated with diarrhea.
B. Consume large quantities of milk and smoked meat:
Consuming large quantities of milk and smoked meat is not recommended when experiencing diarrhea. Dairy products, including milk, can worsen diarrhea in some individuals, especially those who are lactose intolerant. Similarly, smoked meat may be high in fat and difficult to digest, potentially aggravating gastrointestinal symptoms. Therefore, this advice is not appropriate for managing diarrhea.
C. Increase fluid intake:
Increasing fluid intake is essential when experiencing diarrhea to prevent dehydration. Diarrhea leads to the loss of fluids and electrolytes from the body, which can quickly lead to dehydration if not replenished. Encouraging the patient to drink water, clear broths, oral rehydration solutions, and other electrolyte-rich fluids helps replace lost fluids and maintain hydration levels, making this the correct choice.
D. Take a mild medication to treat the diarrhea along with the ciprofloxacin:
While it may be tempting to take a medication to alleviate diarrhea symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider before taking any additional medications, especially when already taking antibiotics like ciprofloxacin. Some anti-diarrheal medications can interfere with the effectiveness of antibiotics or worsen gastrointestinal symptoms. Therefore, it's important to seek medical advice before taking any additional medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bacteriostatics are narrow spectrum drugs, and bactericidal drugs are broad spectrum:
This statement is incorrect. The spectrum of activity (narrow vs. broad) of an antibiotic refers to the range of bacterial species that it can target, not whether it is bacteriostatic or bactericidal.
B. Bacteriostatic drugs inhibit bacterial growth, and bactericidal drugs actually kill bacteria:
This statement is correct. Bacteriostatic drugs work by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of bacteria without directly killing them, whereas bactericidal drugs directly kill bacteria.
C. Bacteriostatics work by inhibiting protein synthesis, and bactericidal drugs work by inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis:
This statement is incorrect. Both bacteriostatic and bactericidal drugs can target various bacterial cellular processes, including protein synthesis, nucleic acid synthesis, cell wall synthesis, and others. The mechanism of action is not a definitive factor in distinguishing between bacteriostatic and bactericidal drugs.
D. Bacteriostatic drugs actually kill bacteria, and bactericidal drugs inhibit bacterial growth:
This statement is incorrect. It contradicts the established definitions of bacteriostatic and bactericidal drugs. Bacteriostatic drugs inhibit bacterial growth without killing the bacteria, while bactericidal drugs directly kill bacteria.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Headaches:
Headaches are a common symptom that can occur for various reasons, including stress, tension, dehydration, or as a side effect of medications. While headaches can sometimes occur as a side effect of certain drugs, they are not specific indicators of a drug allergy. Allergic reactions to medications typically involve other symptoms such as rash, hives, itching, swelling, or respiratory symptoms.
B. Hives or shortness of breath:
Hives (urticaria) are raised, red, itchy welts on the skin that can occur as an allergic reaction to medications. They are a common manifestation of drug allergies. Shortness of breath (dyspnea) can occur as part of a severe allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction characterized by a rapid onset of symptoms, including difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat or tongue, rapid heart rate, and low blood pressure. Both hives and shortness of breath are significant signs of a potential drug allergy and require immediate attention.
C. Diarrhea:
Diarrhea can occur as a side effect of medications, including antibiotics. However, it is not typically a specific indicator of a drug allergy. Diarrhea is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal disturbances or as a reaction to changes in gut flora due to antibiotic use.
D. Nausea:
Nausea is a common side effect of many medications, including antibiotics. While it can be bothersome, nausea alone is not a specific indicator of a drug allergy. Allergic reactions to medications typically involve other symptoms such as rash, hives, itching, swelling, or respiratory symptoms.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today