The wife of a 65-year-old man tells the nurse that she is concerned because she has noticed a change in her husband's personality and ability to understand. He also cries very easily and becomes angry. The nurse recalls that the cerebral lobe responsible for these behaviors is the……..lobe.

Frontal

Occipital

Temporal

Parietal

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   The frontal lobe is responsible for a variety of functions, including personality, behavior, judgment, and emotional regulation. It also plays a key role in problem-solving and decision-making. Changes in these areas, such as the emotional instability (crying and anger) described in the question, are often linked to frontal lobe dysfunction.
B.   The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing. Damage or issues in the occipital lobe typically affect vision, such as causing blindness or visual disturbances, rather than emotional or behavioral changes like those described in the scenario.
C.   The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information, memory, and language. While damage to the temporal lobe can affect memory or speech, it is not primarily responsible for the emotional and personality changes described in the scenario. Temporal lobe damage is more commonly associated with memory loss or issues with speech.
D.   The parietal lobe is responsible for sensory information and spatial awareness. While damage here can lead to problems with spatial orientation or sensation, it is not directly responsible for emotional regulation or changes in personality and behavior like those described in the question.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A. As the patient says a long "ee-ee-ee" sound, the examiner hears a long "aaaaaa" sound. - This indicates a possible consolidation in the lungs, which is abnormal.
B. When the patient speaks in a normal voice, the examiner can hear a sound but cannot exactly distinguish what is being said. - This suggests abnormal voice transmission and could indicate lung consolidation or other issues.
C. As the patient says a long "ee-ee-ee" sound, the examiner also hears a long "ee-ee-ee" sound. - This is normal, indicating clear and symmetrical transmission of voice sounds.
D. As the patient repeatedly says "ninety-nine," the examiner clearly hears the words "ninety-nine." - This is also normal, as it indicates normal transmission of sound and no lung consolidation.
E. Voice sounds are faint, muffled, and almost inaudible when the patient whispers "one, two, three" in a very soft voice. - This is normal for whispered voice sounds and is not a sign of abnormal lung findings.

A. Health-related beliefs B. Chief complaint C. Medical history D. Family history

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Understanding a patient’s health-related beliefs is essential when conducting a cultural health assessment. This includes beliefs about illness, healing practices, and how they perceive the healthcare system.
B. The chief complaint is essential for diagnosis and treatment but does not directly address cultural health considerations.
C. Medical history is important for clinical assessment but does not specifically relate to cultural health beliefs.
D. While family history can be relevant to certain medical conditions, it does not address the cultural aspects of health and care.

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The wife of a 65-year-old man tells the nurse that she is concerned because she has noticed a change in her husband's personality and ability to understand. He also cries very easily and becomes angry. The nurse recalls that the cerebral lobe responsible for these behaviors is the……..lobe.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing voice sounds during a respiratory assessment. Which of these findings indicates a normal assessment? (Select All that Apply)

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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