The movement of the leg laterally then medially, with knee straight is referred to as:

Flexion.

Abduction

Adduction

Extension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Flexion involves decreasing the angle between two body parts, such as bending the knee or elbow, not moving the leg laterally.
B.   Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline of the body. In this case, moving the leg laterally fits this description.
C.   Adduction refers to movement toward the body's midline, the opposite of abduction.
D.   Extension involves straightening a body part, such as straightening the knee, which does not match the description of moving the leg laterally and medially.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Larger body size does not increase the risk for osteoporosis. In fact, individuals with a larger body may have more bone mass, offering some protection.
B. Although a history of fractures may indicate fragile bones, childhood fractures do not significantly contribute to the development of osteoporosis in adulthood.
C. Smoking is a well-established risk factor for osteoporosis. It reduces bone density and impairs bone regeneration, making smokers more prone to fractures and bone loss.
D. While excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of osteoporosis, consuming one alcoholic beverage per day is generally considered moderate and does not pose a high risk for osteoporosis by itself.

A. Muscle atrophy will increase BMI B. Height may decrease due to changes in bone density. C. Increased skin elasticity will affect the waist hip ratio. C. Increased muscle mass will affect the mid-call circumference measurements.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Muscle atrophy, which typically occurs in older adults, may actually reduce BMI, not increase it, because muscle mass decreases with age.
B. Height may decrease due to changes in bone density. As people age, bone density decreases, and the vertebrae can compress, leading to a loss in height. This is a common occurrence in older adults.
C. Increased skin elasticity will affect the waist-hip ratio. Skin elasticity does not directly affect the waistto-hip ratio. The waist-to-hip ratio is more related to fat distribution than to skin elasticity.
D. Increased muscle mass will affect the mid-arm circumference measurements. Older adults typically experience muscle loss, not an increase in muscle mass, so this statement would not be accurate for an elderly client.

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The movement of the leg laterally then medially, with knee straight is referred to as:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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