Which of the following would be considered an expected finding when assessing accommodation in an adult client?
Constriction of pupils and convergence of eyes bilaterally
Dilation of pupils and convergence of eyes bilaterally
Nystagmus when object is moved close to the client's nose
No change in pupil size and parallel alignment of both eyes
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the expected response when assessing accommodation. The pupils should constrict (become smaller) and the eyes should converge (move inward) as a person focuses on a near object.
B. This response is not typical for accommodation. Convergence should occur with pupil constriction when focusing on a near object.
C. Nystagmus (a rhythmic jerking of the eyes) is not a normal finding during accommodation testing. It could indicate neurological or vestibular issues.
D. This is not a typical accommodation response. The pupils should constrict, and the eyes should converge when focusing on a near object.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While pressure on the TM joint could stimulate a response, it is not the most appropriate method for provocation of a response in an unconscious or semiconscious client.
B. This action can be used to assess for painful stimuli, but pressing on the sternum is a more effective method for provoking a response in non-responding clients.
C. Applying firm pressure to the sternum, or sternal rub, is an effective technique to stimulate a response from clients who are non-responsive to verbal stimuli.
D. While shaking might be used for awakening a client, it is not as reliable or effective as a sternal rub when assessing neurological response in acute stroke patients.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While this can be uncomfortable and may require attention, it is not typically considered an emergency unless accompanied by severe pain, vomiting, or other concerning symptoms.
B. Insomnia or difficulty sleeping can significantly impact a person's quality of life, but it is not usually an immediate threat to health.
C. While it is important to assess and manage the underlying cause, it is not usually an immediate emergency unless it is accompanied by other severe symptoms like shortness of breath or chest pain.
D. This finding suggests the early stages of pressure ulcer development, which can rapidly progress if not addressed promptly. Immediate intervention is crucial to prevent further tissue damage and complications.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.