Which of the following statements is true regarding the function of the brain?
Basal ganglia are responsible for controlling voluntary movements
Hypothalamus controls temperature and regulates sleep
Temporal lobe controls sensations and visual reception
Cerebellum is the center for speech and emotions
The Correct Answer is A
A. The basal ganglia play a crucial role in initiating and coordinating voluntary movements, and their dysfunction is associated with disorders such as Parkinson's disease.
B. The hypothalamus does regulate temperature and sleep, but it also regulates other critical functions like hunger, thirst, and hormone release, making this statement incomplete.
C. The parietal lobe primarily handles sensations and the occipital lobe is mainly involved in visual reception.
D. The cerebellum primarily manages coordination and balance. Speech and emotional regulation are functions of other parts of the brain, such as the frontal and temporal lobes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the most relevant question for assessing health promotion related to breast cancer screening. Regular breast examinations are a key part of health promotion for early detection of potential issues such as breast cancer.
B. While a family history or personal history of breast cancer is important, it doesn't directly assess ongoing health promotion behavior like regular screenings.
C. This question is more focused on potential concerns regarding the breast tissue itself, but it doesn’t assess health promotion activity like breast examinations.
D. This question is focused on symptoms, not health promotion behavior such as prevention and earlydetection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A tear in the rotator cuff usually results in pain and limited range of motion, but it doesn't typically cause a length discrepancy in the arms.
B. Also known as frozen shoulder, this condition is characterized by limited range of motion but would not cause a discrepancy in arm length.
C. While joint effusion involves fluid accumulation and can cause pain and swelling, it doesn't cause arm length discrepancy or the sudden inability to move the shoulder.
D. A dislocated shoulder often results in an obvious deformity, such as a length discrepancy between the arms, and could prevent movement due to pain.
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