In assessing a patient's major risk factors for heart disease, which would the nurse want to include when taking a history?

Smoking, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol

Personality type, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking

Alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, stress, and high cholesterol

Family history, hypertension, stress, and age

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Smoking, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol: These are all well-established major risk factors for heart disease and should be included in the patient's history.
B.   Personality type, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking: While personality type may contribute to stress, the other factors listed are more directly linked to heart disease.
C.   Alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, stress, and high cholesterol: Alcohol consumption may be a risk factor, but smoking and hypertension are more significant.
D.   Family history, hypertension, stress, and age: While family history, age, and hypertension are important, this option misses key factors like obesity, smoking, and diabetes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ulcer refers to a wound with a loss of epidermis and dermis, often irregular and deeper, potentially bleeding.
B. Erosion involves a shallow loss of the epidermis only, not extending into the dermis.
C. Nodule is a solid, raised lesion that is typically firm and not ulcerated.
D. Cyst is a sac-like structure containing fluid or semi-solid material, not a wound with loss of tissue.

A. Atrioventricular (AV) node B. Bundle branches C. Bundle of His D. Sinoatrial (SA) node

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Atrioventricular (AV) node: The AV node conducts electrical signals from the atria to the ventricles, but it is not the pacemaker of the heart.
B. Bundle branches: The bundle branches transmit the electrical impulses to the ventricles but are not the primary pacemaker.
C. Bundle of His: The Bundle of His conducts electrical signals from the AV node to the bundle branches and ventricles but does not act as the pacemaker.
D. Sinoatrial (SA) node: The SA node, located in the right atrium, is the primary pacemaker of the heart, initiating electrical impulses that regulate heart rhythm.

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In assessing a patient's major risk factors for heart disease, which would the nurse want to include when taking a history?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a lesion on a patient and observes a focal loss of epidermis and dermis, a depression extending into the dermis, irregularly shaped, and bleeding. This type of wound is known as a/an

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What component of the conduction system is referred to as the pacemaker of the heart?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

During palpation of the anterior chest wall, the nurse notices a coarse, crackling sensation over the skin surface. On the basis of these findings, the nurse suspects:

During an assessment, the nurse knows that expected assessment findings in the normal adult lung include the presence of:

When auscultating the lungs of an adult patient, the nurse notes that low-pitched, soft breath sounds are heard over the posterior lower lobes, with inspiration being longer than expiration. The nurse interprets that these sounds are:

In assessing a patient's major risk factors for heart disease, which would the nurse want to include when taking a history?

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