The nurse is teaching a class on preventing osteoporosis to a group of perimenopausal women.
Which of these actions is the best way to prevent or delay bone loss in this group?

Taking medications to prevent osteoporosis.

Performing of a activity, such as fast walking

Assessing bone density annually

Taking vitamin B12 supplements

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While medications may help prevent osteoporosis, lifestyle changes such as weight-bearing exercise are more effective and beneficial in the long term, especially for bone health.
B.   Weight-bearing exercises, including walking, help stimulate bone formation and maintain bone density, which is crucial in preventing osteoporosis in perimenopausal women.
C.   While monitoring bone density is essential for detecting osteoporosis, the best preventative strategy is improving bone health through weight-bearing activities, adequate calcium intake, and other lifestyle changes.
D.   Vitamin B12 plays a role in maintaining nerve function and red blood cell production, but it is not directly involved in preventing osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Severe nystagmus is often associated with neurological disorders, particularly those affecting the cerebellum or brainstem.
B. is a sign that the patient is nervous about the examination. Nervousness typically doesn’t cause severe, persistent nystagmus.
C. Indicates a visual problem, and a referral to an ophthalmologist is indicated. While nystagmus affects vision, it is usually neurologically based, requiring a neurological assessment rather than a referral to an ophthalmologist.
D. Nystagmus is not typically normal, especially when it is severe and persistent. It warrants further investigation.

A. Pulse 68 bpm B. 7 x 4 cm scar on the left lower abdomen. C. Blood pressure 148/92 D. History of allergies E. Last menstrual period F. Shortness of breath G. Pain 8/10 H. Brawny edema in lower extremities. I. Temperature 101 SF J. Use of medications at home

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"A"},"H":{"answers":"B"},"I":{"answers":"B"},"J":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Subjective data are based on what the patient reports. These include personal history and symptoms (e.g., allergies, menstrual period, pain level, and medication use).

Objective data are measurable facts that are observed or measured by the nurse, such as vital signs, physical findings (e.g., scars, edema), and lab results (e.g., temperature, blood pressure).

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The nurse is teaching a class on preventing osteoporosis to a group of perimenopausal women. Which of these actions is the best way to prevent or delay bone loss in this group?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During an examination, the nurse notices severe nystagmus in both eyes of a patient. Which conclusion by the nurse is correct? Severe nystagmus in both eyes:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

​​​​​​​The nurse is performing a physical assessment on a newly admitted patient. Select subjective or objective for the findings below.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"A"},"H":{"answers":"B"},"I":{"answers":"B"},"J":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

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The nurse is teaching a class on preventing osteoporosis to a group of perimenopausal women.
Which of these actions is the best way to prevent or delay bone loss in this group?