The type of resistance that is acquired as a result of developing a disease is:

This means that the electrical activity that causes the atria to contract starts from the sinoatrial node and spreads across the atria.
The P wave on the ECG reflects this atrial depolarization.
Choice A is wrong because repolarization of atrial muscle fibers is not visible on the ECG, as it occurs during the QRS complex when the ventricular depolarization masks it.
Choice C is wrong because the depolarization of ventricular muscle fibers is represented by the QRS complex on the ECG, not the P wave.
Choice D is wrong because the repolarization of ventricular muscle fibers is represented by the T wave on the ECG, not the P wave.
Normal ranges for the P wave are:
Duration: less than 0.12 seconds (less than 3 small squares)
Amplitude: less than 2.5 mm (0.25 mV) in the limb leads, less than 1.5 mm (0.15 mV) in the precordial leads
Axis: between 0° and +75°12

Uterine contractions during childbirth illustrate a positive feedback mechanism.

A positive feedback mechanism is a process in which the end products of an action cause more of that action to occur in a feedback loop.
This amplifies the original action.
For example, when a woman goes into labor, the pressure of the baby’s head on the cervix stimulates nerve impulses that travel to the brain and trigger the release of oxytocin, a hormone that causes the uterus to contract.
The contractions increase the pressure on the cervix, which stimulates more nerve impulses, more oxytocin, and more contractions.
This cycle continues until the baby is delivered.
Choice A is wrong because body temperature control is an example of a negative feedback mechanism, which is when the end results of an action inhibit that action from continuing to occur.
For example, when the body temperature rises above normal, the skin sweats, and blood vessels dilate to release heat.
This lowers the body temperature back to normal and stops sweating and dilation.

Choice B is wrong because control of blood sugar is also an example of a negative feedback mechanism.
For example, when the blood sugar level rises after a meal, the pancreas secretes insulin, a hormone that helps cells take up glucose from the blood.
This lowers the blood sugar level back to normal and stops the insulin secretion.
Choice D is wrong because maintaining blood pressure is another example of a negative feedback mechanism.
For example, when the blood pressure drops due to blood loss or dehydration, the heart beats faster and stronger, and the blood vessels constrict to increase the blood pressure.
This restores the blood pressure back to normal and stops the heart rate and vessel constriction.