The type of resistance that is acquired as a result of developing a disease is:

Naturally acquired passive immunity.

Naturally acquired active immunity.

Artificially acquired active immunity.

Artificially acquired passive immunity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Naturally acquired active immunity is the type of resistance that is acquired as a result of developing a disease.
This means that the immune system produces antibodies to fight off the infection and remembers the pathogen for future protection.
This type of immunity is long-lasting and sometimes life-long.
Choice A is wrong because naturally acquired passive immunity is the type of resistance that is acquired when a person receives antibodies from another source, such as from the mother through the placenta or breast milk.
This type of immunity is temporary and lasts only for a few weeks or months.
Choice C is wrong because artificially acquired active immunity is the type of resistance that is acquired when a person receives a vaccine that contains a weakened or killed form of the disease organism.
This triggers the immune system to produce antibodies and memory cells without causing the actual disease.
This type of immunity can last for years or decades, depending on the vaccine.
Choice D is wrong because artificially acquired passive immunity is the type of resistance that is acquired when a person receives antibody-containing blood products, such as immune globulin, that provide immediate protection from a specific disease.
This type of immunity is also temporary and lasts only for a few weeks or months.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is the correct sequence of parts through which blood moves from the vena cava to the lungs.
Choice B is wrong because it reverses the order of the right atrium and right ventricle. Blood flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle, not the other way around.
Choice C is wrong because it switches the positions of the tricuspid valve and the pulmonary valve.
Blood flows from the right atrium through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle, and then through the pulmonary valve to the pulmonary artery.
Choice D is wrong because it also switches the positions of the tricuspid valve and the pulmonary valve, and reverses the order of the right atrium and right ventricle.
Blood flows from the right atrium through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle, and then through the pulmonary valve to the pulmonary artery.
The normal range of blood pressure in the vena cava is about 0 to 5 mmHg, while in the pulmonary artery, it is about 15 to 25 mmHg.

The normal range of oxygen saturation in the vena cava is about 60% to 80%, while in the pulmonary vein, it is about 95% to 100%.

A. Contraction of muscles stimulates the arteries to vasodilate, reducing blood pressure. B. Contraction of muscles itself increases heart rate and burns calories, keeping the heart strong and assisting in maintaining a healthy weight. C. Contraction of the leg muscles stimulates baroreceptors to signal the autonomic nervous system and decrease blood pressure and heart rate from multiple fronts. D. Contraction of the leg muscles squeezes leg veins, which function as a pumping mechanism to return deoxygenated blood to the heart.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This helps prevent blood pooling and clotting in the lower extremities, which can lead to deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
It also reduces the workload on the heart and improves blood circulation throughout the body.
Choice A is wrong because contraction of muscles does not stimulate the arteries to vasodilate, but rather causes vasoconstriction in the inactive tissues to divert blood flow to the active muscles.
Choice B is wrong because the contraction of muscles itself does not increase heart rate significantly unless it is part of an aerobic exercise that elevates the metabolic demand.
Burning calories and keeping the heart strong are benefits of regular physical activity, not occasional muscle contraction.
Choice C is wrong because contraction of the leg muscles does not stimulate baroreceptors, which are pressure-sensitive receptors located in the walls of the arteries.

Baroreceptors respond to changes in blood pressure and signal the autonomic nervous system to adjust heart rate and vascular resistance accordingly.
Contraction of the leg muscles does not affect blood pressure or heart rate directly but rather assists with venous return.

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The type of resistance that is acquired as a result of developing a disease is:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is the correct sequence of parts through which blood moves from the vena cava to the lungs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Doctors suggest that during long periods of sitting, you should flex and extend your feet at the ankles periodically and squeeze your calf muscles to assist with blood circulation. Why would non-exercise muscle contraction affect blood flow and cardiovascular health?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A primary immune response, and a secondary immune response:

The hormone that stimulates calcium deposition into bone is:

The artery that provides blood to both the liver and spleen is the:

A night-shift worker experiences extreme difficulty falling asleep due to being exposed to bright lights during both night and day. The unusual pattern of light exposure is disturbing which controls the release of the hormone:

Positive feedback mechanisms:

In all organisms, the basic unit of structure and function is:

While looking at a sample of blood in a microscope, you see a purple-stained cell that is markedly larger than a red blood cell (about two to three times larger). It has a large kidney-shaped nucleus. What type of blood cell is this?

While looking at a sample of blood in a microscope, you see a cell that is markedly larger than a red blood cell. It has a bi-lobed nucleus and is filled with red granules in the cytoplasm. What type of blood cell is this?