The type of resistance that is acquired as a result of developing a disease is:
Naturally acquired passive immunity.
Naturally acquired active immunity.
Artificially acquired active immunity.
Artificially acquired passive immunity.
The Correct Answer is B
Naturally acquired active immunity is the type of resistance that is acquired as a result of developing a disease.
This means that the immune system produces antibodies to fight off the infection and remembers the pathogen for future protection.
This type of immunity is long-lasting and sometimes life-long.
Choice A is wrong because naturally acquired passive immunity is the type of resistance that is acquired when a person receives antibodies from another source, such as from the mother through the placenta or breast milk.
This type of immunity is temporary and lasts only for a few weeks or months.
Choice C is wrong because artificially acquired active immunity is the type of resistance that is acquired when a person receives a vaccine that contains a weakened or killed form of the disease organism.
This triggers the immune system to produce antibodies and memory cells without causing the actual disease.
This type of immunity can last for years or decades, depending on the vaccine.
Choice D is wrong because artificially acquired passive immunity is the type of resistance that is acquired when a person receives antibody-containing blood products, such as immune globulin, that provide immediate protection from a specific disease.
This type of immunity is also temporary and lasts only for a few weeks or months.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. False.
Arteries are strong, elastic vessels that carry blood away from the heart, except for the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle.
These are the first arteries to branch off the aorta, which is the main artery that takes blood to the body from the left ventricle.
Choice A is wrong because it contradicts the definition of arteries. Arteries carry blood away from the heart, not to the heart.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because anatomy and physiology are closely related branches of biology that study the structure and function of living organisms respectively.
Anatomy describes the shape, size, location, and relationships of body parts, while physiology explains how those parts work together to maintain life.
For example, the anatomy of the heart determines how it pumps blood, and the anatomy of the lungs determines how they exchange gases.
Choice B is wrong because our understanding of both anatomy and physiology is constantly changing as new discoveries are made in the field of biology.
Choice C is wrong because body parts take up space regardless of their physiological functions.
Choice D is wrong because physiological functions are not limited to an organism, but can also occur at the cellular, tissue, organ, and system levels.
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