Blood flow through a capillary is controlled by a precapillary sphincter, which opens or closes due to the requirements of the cells supplied by the capillary.
True
False
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. True.
Blood flow through a capillary is controlled by a precapillary sphincter, which opens or closes due to the requirements of the cells supplied by the capillary.
This allows blood to bypass the capillaries when they are not needed and to increase blood flow when they are needed.
Choice B. False is wrong because it contradicts the true statement in choice A. A precapillary sphincter is a ring of smooth muscle that surrounds the entrance of a capillary and regulates blood flow into it.
It is influenced by local factors such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, pH, and temperature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Macrophages are the main cells that clear out the cell debris by phagocytosis, a process that involves recognition, engulfment, and degradation of the disposable particles.
Macrophages are professional phagocytes that can be found in various tissues and organs, where they perform efferocytosis, the removal of dead and dying cells.
Choice A is wrong because lymphocytes are not phagocytes, but rather immune cells that mediate adaptive immunity by producing antibodies or killing infected cells.
Choice B is wrong because cytokines are not cells, but rather soluble molecules that regulate inflammation and immunity by acting as signals between cells.
Choice C is wrong because mast cells are not primarily involved in clearing cell debris, but rather in allergic reactions and innate immunity by releasing histamine and other mediators.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The popliteal artery is a continuation of the femoral artery that runs through the back of the leg and the knee.
It is located in the popliteal fossa, a hollow space behind the knee. The popliteal pulse can be felt behind the knee.
Choice A is wrong because the thymus is a gland in the chest, not in the leg.
Choice B is wrong because the liver, spleen, and upper gastrointestinal tract are organs in the abdomen, not in the leg.
Choice D is wrong because the colon and rectum are parts of the large intestine, not the leg.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today