The thymus gland secretes hormones called:
Thyroxines; control metabolism.
Melatonins; control circadian rhythms.
Thymosins; control production and differentiation of white blood cells.
Prostaglandins; control strength.
The Correct Answer is C
The thymus gland is an essential part of the immune system that produces and matures T cells, a type of white blood cell that defends the body from infections.
Thymosins also regulate immune cell production and inhibit aging.
Choice A is wrong because thyroxines are hormones produced by the thyroid gland, not the thymus gland.
Thyroxines control metabolism and affect growth and development.
Choice B is wrong because melatonins are hormones produced by the pineal gland, not the thymus gland.
Melatonins control circadian rhythms and sleep cycles.
Choice D is wrong because prostaglandins are not hormones, but lipid compounds that have hormone-like effects.
Prostaglandins control inflammation, blood pressure, muscle contraction, and other functions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin by thrombin is the final step in the formation of a blood clot.
Fibrin is a protein that forms a net-like structure that traps platelets and other blood cells, making the clot stronger and more durable.
Choice A is wrong because the formation of a prothrombin activator is the first step in the formation of a blood clot.
A prothrombin activator is a complex of enzymes that converts prothrombin to thrombin.
Choice B is wrong because the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin by the prothrombin activator is the second step in the formation of a blood clot.
Thrombin is an enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin.
Choice D is wrong because tissue damage is not a step in the formation of a blood clot, but a trigger for the clotting process.
When blood vessels are injured, they release substances that activate platelets and clotting factors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Basophils usually account for the smallest percentage of leukocytes in a blood sample. Basophils are a type of white blood cell that is involved in allergic reactions and inflammation.
Choice A is wrong because eosinophils are not the least common type of leukocyte.
Eosinophils are another type of white blood cell that is involved in allergic responses and parasitic infections.
They typically make up about 1-6% of the total leukocyte count.
Choice B is wrong because monocytes are not the least common type of leukocyte.
Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that can differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells, which are important for phagocytosis and antigen presentation.
They typically make up about 2-10% of the total leukocyte count.
Choice D is wrong because neutrophils are not the least common type of leukocyte.
Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that are the first responders to bacterial infections and tissue damage.
They typically make up about 55-70% of the total leukocyte count.
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