The term used to describe a disease where there has been a partial or complete disappearance of clinical and subjective characteristics of the disease is:

chronic

acute

functional

Remission

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Chronic. – Chronic diseases are long-lasting and persistent, often requiring ongoing management, but they do not necessarily involve remission.

B. Acute. – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and typically resolve quickly, whereas remission refers to a temporary or permanent absence of disease symptoms.

C. Functional. – Functional diseases involve impaired body function without structural abnormalities, but this term does not describe the disappearance of symptoms.

D. Remission. – Remission occurs when a disease's signs and symptoms temporarily or permanently disappear, as seen in conditions like cancer or autoimmune disorders.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Erythema. – Erythema is redness caused by increased blood flow, not blood leakage into tissues.

B. Ecchymosis. – Ecchymosis, commonly known as a bruise, results from blood leaking into the subcutaneous tissue due to trauma or coagulation disorders.

C. Fetid. – Fetid describes a foul odor, not a skin discoloration.

D. Sallow. – Sallow refers to a yellowish or pale complexion, often due to anemia or illness, not blood extravasation.

A. is a protective response B. is a disease process C. produces tissue damage D. is a result of bacteria

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Is a protective response – Inflammation is a natural immune response that helps contain injury and promote healing, regardless of infection.

B. Is a disease process – Inflammation itself is not a disease; it is a response to injury, infection, or irritation.

C. Produces tissue damage – While excessive or chronic inflammation can cause tissue damage, inflammation itself is not inherently destructive.

D. Is a result of bacteria – Inflammation can be caused by bacteria, viruses, trauma, or autoimmune conditions, not just bacterial infection.

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The term used to describe a disease where there has been a partial or complete disappearance of clinical and subjective characteristics of the disease is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membranes caused by extravasation of blood into subcutaneous tissue is termed:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Although the signs and symptoms of both infection and inflammation include erythema, edema, and pain, the major difference is that inflammation:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces is described as:

As the assessment continues the nurse notes an abnormal swishing sound with auscultation of the carotid artery. The term for this sound is:

The elderly patient is being assessed for skin turgor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The nurse is meeting a patient for the first time. The initial step in initiating a nurse-patient relationship is for the nurse to:

Listening for bowel sounds is done over all four quadrants of the abdomen using the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The normal rate of bowel sounds per minute is:

The main reason that auscultation precedes palpation of the abdomen is to:

A nurse is checking a client's bowel sounds. At which of the following times should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?

An abnormally rapid heart rate above 100 beats per minute is called: