The nurse is obtaining a history of the patient's present illness. The PQRST system is being used for the interview. In this system the R is:

region

recent

random

Result

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Region – In the PQRST pain assessment method, R stands for Region (location of pain). It helps determine where the patient feels discomfort and whether it radiates.

B. Recent – "Recent" does not correspond to any category in the PQRST system.

C. Random – "Random" is not a part of the PQRST framework.

D. Result – The PQRST method does not include "Result"; instead, it focuses on the characteristics of pain.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Acute disease – An acute disease has a sudden onset and short duration, but it does not necessarily involve structural changes in an organ.

B. Functional disease – A functional disease affects organ function but does not involve structural changes. Examples include irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or migraines.

C. Chronic disease – A chronic disease persists for a long time but may or may not involve structural changes in an organ.

D. Organic disease – Organic diseases cause structural changes in an organ that lead to impaired function. Examples include cirrhosis of the liver or heart failure.

A. Percussion B. Auscultation C. inspection D. Palpation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Percussion – Percussion involves tapping the body to assess underlying structures, not feeling for texture or consistency.

B. Auscultation – Auscultation is listening to body sounds (e.g., heart, lungs, and bowels) using a stethoscope, not feeling structures.

C. Inspection – Inspection is visual observation, not a tactile assessment.

D. Palpation – Palpation involves using the hands to assess the texture, size, consistency, and location of body structures, such as organs or lymph nodes.

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The nurse is obtaining a history of the patient's present illness. The PQRST system is being used for the interview. In this system the R is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When a disease results in a structural change in an organ that interferes with its functioning, this is a/an:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The technique used in physical examination where the examiner feels the texture, size, consistency and location of certain parts of the body with the hands s

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Febrile is an abnormal elevation of:

During the nursing interview, several histories are taken. The history that involves data concerning habits and lifestyle patterns is called:

The term used to describe a disease where there has been a partial or complete disappearance of clinical and subjective characteristics of the disease is:

Fluid, cells or other substances that have been slowly discharged from body cells or blood vessels, through small pores or breaks in the cell membrane are called:

The protective response of body tissues to irritation, injury or pathogens is:

The most frequently used skill in the physical nursing assessment is:

The patient has been found to have edema of the lower extremities. The nurse is assessing whether or not it is pitting and to what degree. After pressing the skin against a bony prominence for 5 seconds, the nurse identifies 4+ pitting edema because the rebound time is:

Auscultation of the heart sounds will result in a lubb-dupp sound when using the bell and the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The lub part of the sound is caused by the: