When the color of the sclera is yellow due to bilirubin that infiltrates all tissues of the body it is called:
jaundice
erythema
ecchymosis
Fetid
The Correct Answer is A
A. Jaundice – Jaundice results from elevated bilirubin levels, commonly due to liver disease, hemolysis, or bile duct obstruction. The yellow discoloration is most noticeable in the sclera.
B. Erythema – Erythema refers to redness of the skin, often due to inflammation or increased blood flow.
C. Ecchymosis – Ecchymosis refers to bruising caused by blood leakage under the skin.
D. Fetid – Fetid refers to a foul odor, not a discoloration of tissues.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bruits – Bruits are abnormal vascular sounds heard over arteries, often due to turbulence from a narrowed vessel.
B. Tympany – Tympany is a drum-like sound produced during percussion over areas filled with air, such as the stomach.
C. Crackles – Crackles (rales) are discontinuous, bubbling breath sounds often heard on inspiration. They are associated with conditions like pneumonia, heart failure, and pulmonary fibrosis.
D. Thrill – A thrill is a palpable vibration over an artery or heart valve, indicating turbulent blood flow.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Functional disease – A functional disease refers to a condition where symptoms occur without an identifiable structural or biochemical cause, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
B. Chronic disease – Diabetes mellitus is a lifelong condition requiring ongoing management through diet, medication, and lifestyle modifications.
C. Acute disease – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and short duration, such as influenza or appendicitis, unlike diabetes, which persists over time.
D. Contagious disease – Diabetes is not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from person to person.
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