As the assessment continues the nurse notes an abnormal swishing sound with auscultation of the carotid artery. The term for this sound is:

bruit

crackle

thrill

Wheeze

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Bruit – A bruit is an abnormal swishing sound heard over an artery due to turbulent blood flow, often caused by atherosclerosis or narrowing of the vessel.

B. Crackle – Crackles are abnormal lung sounds caused by fluid in the alveoli, not vascular turbulence.

C. Thrill – A thrill is a palpable vibration over a blood vessel or heart valve, indicating turbulent blood flow but is felt rather than heard.

D. Wheeze – A wheeze is a high-pitched respiratory sound caused by narrowed airways, not vascular abnormalities.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Opening of the AV valves – The AV (atrioventricular) valves open silently during diastole; they do not create the "lub" sound.

B. Closing of the semilunar valves – The closing of the semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary) produces the "dupp" sound, not the "lub."

C. Closing of the AV valves – The first heart sound (S1), or "lub," occurs when the mitral and tricuspid (AV) valves close at the beginning of systole.

D. Opening of the semilunar valves – The semilunar valves open silently during ventricular contraction; they do not produce the "lub" sound.

A. region B. recent C. random D. Result

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Region – In the PQRST pain assessment method, R stands for Region (location of pain). It helps determine where the patient feels discomfort and whether it radiates.

B. Recent – "Recent" does not correspond to any category in the PQRST system.

C. Random – "Random" is not a part of the PQRST framework.

D. Result – The PQRST method does not include "Result"; instead, it focuses on the characteristics of pain.

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As the assessment continues the nurse notes an abnormal swishing sound with auscultation of the carotid artery. The term for this sound is:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Auscultation of the heart sounds will result in a lubb-dupp sound when using the bell and the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The lub part of the sound is caused by the:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is obtaining a history of the patient's present illness. The PQRST system is being used for the interview. In this system the R is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The technique used in physical examination where the examiner feels the texture, size, consistency and location of certain parts of the body with the hands s

Free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a wound or a cavity is termed:

The most frequently used skill in the physical nursing assessment is:

When performing a physical examination of the patient, the nurse uses a technique that is particularly useful in identifying areas of tenderness. This technique is:

The study of all factors involved in the development of the disease or the cause of the disease is termed:

The term used to describe a disease where there has been a partial or complete disappearance of clinical and subjective characteristics of the disease is:

Fluid, cells or other substances that have been slowly discharged from body cells or blood vessels, through small pores or breaks in the cell membrane are called:

Which would be included in an assessment of the peripheral vascular system? (select all that apply)