Adventitious breath sounds that have a whistling or sighing sound due to narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passage are termed:

bruits

crackles

wheezing

Turgor

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Bruits – Bruits are vascular sounds caused by turbulent blood flow, typically heard over arteries.

B. Crackles – Crackles (rales) are discontinuous, crackling breath sounds caused by fluid in the alveoli, often heard in pneumonia or heart failure.

C. Wheezing – Wheezing is a high-pitched, whistling sound heard during breathing, usually caused by narrowed airways due to asthma, bronchitis, or allergic reactions.

D. Turgor – Turgor refers to skin elasticity and is used to assess hydration status, not lung sounds.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 2-20 – This range is too low to be considered normal.

B. 4-32 – This range is broader than the commonly accepted normal range.

C. 2-10 – This range is too low and may indicate hypomotility.

D. 5-30 – The normal rate of bowel sounds is typically 5 to 30 sounds per minute, with variations depending on individual digestion and activity.

A. causative B. etiological C. risk D. Hazardous

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Causative. – Causative factors directly lead to a disease (e.g., bacteria causing an infection), while risk factors increase the likelihood of developing a disease.

B. Etiological. – Etiology refers to the study of disease causes, but risk factors contribute to disease development rather than being the direct cause.

C. Risk. – Risk factors increase an individual's susceptibility to disease. Examples include smoking (lifestyle), genetic predisposition, and aging.

D. Hazardous. – Hazardous factors refer to dangers or unsafe conditions (e.g., environmental hazards) rather than biological predispositions to disease.

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Adventitious breath sounds that have a whistling or sighing sound due to narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passage are termed:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Listening for bowel sounds is done over all four quadrants of the abdomen using the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The normal rate of bowel sounds per minute is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

There are four categories of factors that increase the individual's vulnerability to developing a disease. These categories are genetic, physiological, age and lifestyle. These factors are called:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The patient has been found to have edema of the lower extremities. The nurse is assessing whether or not it is pitting and to what degree. After pressing the skin against a bony prominence for 5 seconds, the nurse identifies 4+ pitting edema because the rebound time is:

When a disease results in a structural change in an organ that interferes with its functioning, this is a/an:

Fluid, cells or other substances that have been slowly discharged from body cells or blood vessels, through small pores or breaks in the cell membrane are called:

When the patient asked the nurse how long it would take to "get over" the diabetes, the nurse explained that she will have this disease throughout her life. Diabetes mellitus is considered a/an:

An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces is described as:

The technique used in physical examination where the examiner feels the texture, size, consistency and location of certain parts of the body with the hands s

Any disturbance of the structure or function of the body is a pathological condition. This condition is termed a/an:

An abnormally rapid heart rate above 100 beats per minute is called: