When a disease results in a structural change in an organ that interferes with its functioning, this is a/an:

acute disease

functional disease

chronic disease

organic disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Acute disease – An acute disease has a sudden onset and short duration, but it does not necessarily involve structural changes in an organ.

B. Functional disease – A functional disease affects organ function but does not involve structural changes. Examples include irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or migraines.

C. Chronic disease – A chronic disease persists for a long time but may or may not involve structural changes in an organ.

D. Organic disease – Organic diseases cause structural changes in an organ that lead to impaired function. Examples include cirrhosis of the liver or heart failure.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Prevent distortion of bowel sounds. – Palpation can stimulate peristalsis and alter bowel sounds, leading to inaccurate assessment findings.

B. Prevent distortion of vascular sounds. – While palpation might affect vascular sounds slightly, this is not the primary concern when assessing the abdomen.

C. Determine any areas of tenderness or pain. – While assessing for tenderness is important, auscultation precedes palpation primarily to avoid altering bowel sounds.

D. Allow the patient to relax and be comfortable. – While relaxation is beneficial, the sequence of assessment is based on maintaining accuracy in findings rather than patient comfort.

A. tachycardia B. tachypnea C. Bradycardia D. Apnea

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Tachycardia. – Tachycardia refers to a heart rate above 100 beats per minute, not a slow heart rate.

B. Tachypnea. – Tachypnea describes rapid breathing, not a slow heart rate.

C. Bradycardia. – Bradycardia is a heart rate below 60 beats per minute. It may be normal in athletes but can indicate conduction abnormalities or medication effects in other individuals.

D. Apnea. – Apnea is the absence of breathing, not a slow heart rate.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

When a disease results in a structural change in an organ that interferes with its functioning, this is a/an:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The main reason that auscultation precedes palpation of the abdomen is to:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An abnormally slow heart rate, below 60 beats per minute is called:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The profuse secretion of sweat associated with an elevated body temperature, certain disease conditions, physical exertion, exposure to heat and mental or emotional stress is termed:

Febrile is an abnormal elevation of:

Free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a wound or a cavity is termed:

Listening for bowel sounds is done over all four quadrants of the abdomen using the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The normal rate of bowel sounds per minute is:

An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces is described as:

While conducting an assessment of the patient, the nurse recognizes that after verifying biographical data, the initial step is:

The patient has been found to have edema of the lower extremities. The nurse is assessing whether or not it is pitting and to what degree. After pressing the skin against a bony prominence for 5 seconds, the nurse identifies 4+ pitting edema because the rebound time is:

Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries is termed: