An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces is described as:
edema
ecchymosis
pallor
Erythematosis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Edema. – Edema refers to fluid buildup in the interstitial spaces, leading to swelling in tissues. It can be caused by conditions such as heart failure, kidney disease, or inflammation.
B. Ecchymosis. – Ecchymosis refers to bruising caused by blood leakage into subcutaneous tissue, not fluid accumulation.
C. Pallor. – Pallor describes an abnormal pale appearance of the skin, often due to anemia or shock, rather than fluid accumulation.
D. Erythematosis. – Erythematosis is associated with redness and inflammation, not fluid retention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Jaundice – Jaundice results from elevated bilirubin levels, commonly due to liver disease, hemolysis, or bile duct obstruction. The yellow discoloration is most noticeable in the sclera.
B. Erythema – Erythema refers to redness of the skin, often due to inflammation or increased blood flow.
C. Ecchymosis – Ecchymosis refers to bruising caused by blood leakage under the skin.
D. Fetid – Fetid refers to a foul odor, not a discoloration of tissues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Symptoms – Symptoms are subjective findings reported by the patient, such as headache or nausea, which cannot be measured directly by the nurse.
B. Signs – Signs are objective findings that can be observed or measured, such as a fever or rash.
C. Assessments – An assessment is the process of gathering data but is not a specific term for patient-reported issues.
D. Observations – Observations refer to what the nurse sees or detects rather than what the patient reports.
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