An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces is described as:

edema

ecchymosis

pallor

Erythematosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Edema. – Edema refers to fluid buildup in the interstitial spaces, leading to swelling in tissues. It can be caused by conditions such as heart failure, kidney disease, or inflammation.

B. Ecchymosis. – Ecchymosis refers to bruising caused by blood leakage into subcutaneous tissue, not fluid accumulation.

C. Pallor. – Pallor describes an abnormal pale appearance of the skin, often due to anemia or shock, rather than fluid accumulation.

D. Erythematosis. – Erythematosis is associated with redness and inflammation, not fluid retention.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Apnea – Apnea refers to the temporary cessation of breathing, not rapid breathing.

B. Orthopnea – Orthopnea is difficulty breathing while lying flat, not an increased respiratory rate.

C. Dyspnea – Dyspnea is the sensation of difficult or labored breathing, not necessarily rapid breathing.

D. Tachypnea – Tachypnea is an abnormally fast respiratory rate, often seen in conditions like fever, anxiety, or respiratory distress.

A. nursing assessment B. nursing interview C. health history D. review of systems

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Nursing assessment – A nursing assessment is the broader process of gathering patient information, including subjective and objective data, but does not specifically refer to a body system review.

B. Nursing interview – A nursing interview is a method used to gather subjective data from the patient, but it does not systematically review all body systems.

C. Health history – A health history includes past medical conditions, surgeries, and family history but does not systematically assess all body systems.

D. Review of systems – The review of systems (ROS) is a structured approach where the nurse systematically collects data about normal function and any changes in each body system.

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An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces is described as:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An abnormal rapid rate of breathing seen in many disease conditions is called:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse uses a systematic method for collecting data on all body systems including normal functioning and any noted changes. This system is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Short, discrete, interrupted crackling or bubbling adventitious breath sounds heard most commonly on inspiration is termed:

When a disease results in a structural change in an organ that interferes with its functioning, this is a/an:

Discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membranes caused by extravasation of blood into subcutaneous tissue is termed:

The term used to describe a disease where there has been a partial or complete disappearance of clinical and subjective characteristics of the disease is:

The protective response of body tissues to irritation, injury or pathogens is:

The patient was admitted with a complaint of abdominal pain. Later the nurse observed the patient demonstrating dyspnea. This change in condition required an assessment called:

There are four categories of factors that increase the individual's vulnerability to developing a disease. These categories are genetic, physiological, age and lifestyle. These factors are called:

A nurse is collecting data from a 70-year-old man who has coronary artery disease (CAD) and hypertension (HTN) Which of the following findings will the nurse report as "signs?" (select all that apply)