Short, discrete, interrupted crackling or bubbling adventitious breath sounds heard most commonly on inspiration is termed:
bruits
tympany
crackles
Thrill
The Correct Answer is C
A. Bruits – Bruits are abnormal vascular sounds heard over arteries, often due to turbulence from a narrowed vessel.
B. Tympany – Tympany is a drum-like sound produced during percussion over areas filled with air, such as the stomach.
C. Crackles – Crackles (rales) are discontinuous, bubbling breath sounds often heard on inspiration. They are associated with conditions like pneumonia, heart failure, and pulmonary fibrosis.
D. Thrill – A thrill is a palpable vibration over an artery or heart valve, indicating turbulent blood flow.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bruits – Bruits are abnormal vascular sounds heard over arteries, often due to turbulence from a narrowed vessel.
B. Tympany – Tympany is a drum-like sound produced during percussion over areas filled with air, such as the stomach.
C. Crackles – Crackles (rales) are discontinuous, bubbling breath sounds often heard on inspiration. They are associated with conditions like pneumonia, heart failure, and pulmonary fibrosis.
D. Thrill – A thrill is a palpable vibration over an artery or heart valve, indicating turbulent blood flow.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chronic. – Chronic diseases are long-lasting and persistent, often requiring ongoing management, but they do not necessarily involve remission.
B. Acute. – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and typically resolve quickly, whereas remission refers to a temporary or permanent absence of disease symptoms.
C. Functional. – Functional diseases involve impaired body function without structural abnormalities, but this term does not describe the disappearance of symptoms.
D. Remission. – Remission occurs when a disease's signs and symptoms temporarily or permanently disappear, as seen in conditions like cancer or autoimmune disorders.
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