Discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membranes caused by extravasation of blood into subcutaneous tissue is termed:

erythema

ecchymosis

fetid

Sallow

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Erythema. – Erythema is redness caused by increased blood flow, not blood leakage into tissues.

B. Ecchymosis. – Ecchymosis, commonly known as a bruise, results from blood leaking into the subcutaneous tissue due to trauma or coagulation disorders.

C. Fetid. – Fetid describes a foul odor, not a skin discoloration.

D. Sallow. – Sallow refers to a yellowish or pale complexion, often due to anemia or illness, not blood extravasation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Apnea – Apnea refers to the temporary cessation of breathing, not rapid breathing.

B. Orthopnea – Orthopnea is difficulty breathing while lying flat, not an increased respiratory rate.

C. Dyspnea – Dyspnea is the sensation of difficult or labored breathing, not necessarily rapid breathing.

D. Tachypnea – Tachypnea is an abnormally fast respiratory rate, often seen in conditions like fever, anxiety, or respiratory distress.

A. symptoms B. signs C. assessments D. Observations

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Symptoms – Symptoms are subjective findings reported by the patient, such as headache or nausea, which cannot be measured directly by the nurse.

B. Signs – Signs are objective findings that can be observed or measured, such as a fever or rash.

C. Assessments – An assessment is the process of gathering data but is not a specific term for patient-reported issues.

D. Observations – Observations refer to what the nurse sees or detects rather than what the patient reports.

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Discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membranes caused by extravasation of blood into subcutaneous tissue is termed:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An abnormal rapid rate of breathing seen in many disease conditions is called:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is collecting data during an initial assessment. The patient tells the nurse, "i have a tremendous headache and my stomach is upset." These findings are called:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Short, discrete, interrupted crackling or bubbling adventitious breath sounds heard most commonly on inspiration is termed:

When performing the nursing physical assessment, the nurse uses head-to-toe organization. When using this method, the nurse begins with a:

An abnormally slow heart rate, below 60 beats per minute is called:

When performing a physical examination of the patient, the nurse uses a technique that is particularly useful in identifying areas of tenderness. This technique is:

Which would be included in an assessment of the peripheral vascular system? (select all that apply)

The nurse is obtaining a history of the patient's present illness. The PQRST system is being used for the interview. In this system the R is:

The protective response of body tissues to irritation, injury or pathogens is:

During the nursing interview, several histories are taken. The history that involves data concerning habits and lifestyle patterns is called: