An abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably is called:
apnea
orthopnea
tachypnea
dyspnea
The Correct Answer is B
A. Apnea- Apnea is the absence of breathing, typically seen in conditions like sleep apnea or respiratory arrest.
B. Orthopnea – Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing when lying flat, which improves when sitting or standing. It is commonly seen in conditions like heart failure and chronic lung disease.
C. Tachypnea – Tachypnea is an increased respiratory rate, often caused by fever, anxiety, or metabolic acidosis.
D. Dyspnea – Dyspnea is the general term for difficulty breathing, which can occur in various conditions but does not specify the need to sit or stand for relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Edema – Edema is the accumulation of fluid in tissues, not the flow or withdrawal of fluids.
B. Exudate –Exudate is a fluid that escapes from blood vessels due to inflammation or injury, but it does not specifically refer to the free flow of fluid.
C. Purulent – Purulent refers to thick, pus-containing fluid, which indicates infection but does not describe fluid drainage in general.
D. Drainage – Drainage refers to the free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a wound, cavity, or tube, including blood, pus, or serous fluid.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Press the skin over the client's ankle bone. – The skin over bony prominences does not provide an accurate assessment of turgor due to reduced subcutaneous tissue in elderly clients.
B. Lightly palpate the skin using the fingertips. – Light palpation assesses texture and moisture but does not evaluate skin turgor.
C. Grasp a fold of skin on the client’s forearm or near the sternum. – Skin turgor is best assessed by gently pinching the skin on the forearm or sternum. Delayed return to normal indicates dehydration or decreased skin elasticity due to aging.
D. Observe for non-blanching, pinpoint-size, red or purple spots on the skin of the abdomen. – This describes petechiae, which indicate capillary fragility or bleeding disorders, not skin turgor.
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