An abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably is called:

apnea

orthopnea

tachypnea

dyspnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Apnea- Apnea is the absence of breathing, typically seen in conditions like sleep apnea or respiratory arrest.

B. Orthopnea – Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing when lying flat, which improves when sitting or standing. It is commonly seen in conditions like heart failure and chronic lung disease.

C. Tachypnea – Tachypnea is an increased respiratory rate, often caused by fever, anxiety, or metabolic acidosis.

D. Dyspnea – Dyspnea is the general term for difficulty breathing, which can occur in various conditions but does not specify the need to sit or stand for relief.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Introduce her/himself. – Introducing oneself establishes a professional relationship, sets the tone for communication, and makes the patient feel acknowledged and comfortable.

B. Communicate trust. – While trust is essential, it is built over time through consistent and reliable care rather than being the first step in the interaction.

C. Provide support. – Providing support is part of therapeutic communication, but it is not the initial step in forming a nurse-patient relationship.

D. Appear interested. – While showing interest is important, the first step is to introduce oneself to establish identity and professional presence.

A. bruits B. tympany C. crackles D. Thrill

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bruits – Bruits are abnormal vascular sounds heard over arteries, often due to turbulence from a narrowed vessel.

B. Tympany – Tympany is a drum-like sound produced during percussion over areas filled with air, such as the stomach.

C. Crackles – Crackles (rales) are discontinuous, bubbling breath sounds often heard on inspiration. They are associated with conditions like pneumonia, heart failure, and pulmonary fibrosis.

D. Thrill – A thrill is a palpable vibration over an artery or heart valve, indicating turbulent blood flow.

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An abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably is called:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is meeting a patient for the first time. The initial step in initiating a nurse-patient relationship is for the nurse to:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Short, discrete, interrupted crackling or bubbling adventitious breath sounds heard most commonly on inspiration is termed:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries is termed:

The nurse is collecting data during an initial assessment. The patient tells the nurse, "i have a tremendous headache and my stomach is upset." These findings are called:

Discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membranes caused by extravasation of blood into subcutaneous tissue is termed:

When performing a physical examination of the patient, the nurse uses a technique that is particularly useful in identifying areas of tenderness. This technique is:

Although the signs and symptoms of both infection and inflammation include erythema, edema, and pain, the major difference is that inflammation:

Adventitious breath sounds that have a whistling or sighing sound due to narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passage are termed:

An abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably is called:

A nurse is collecting data from a 70-year-old man who has coronary artery disease (CAD) and hypertension (HTN) Which of the following findings will the nurse report as "signs?" (select all that apply)