When the patient asked the nurse how long it would take to "get over" the diabetes, the nurse explained that she will have this disease throughout her life. Diabetes mellitus is considered a/an:
functional disease
chronic disease
acute disease
contagious disease
The Correct Answer is B
A. Functional disease – A functional disease refers to a condition where symptoms occur without an identifiable structural or biochemical cause, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
B. Chronic disease – Diabetes mellitus is a lifelong condition requiring ongoing management through diet, medication, and lifestyle modifications.
C. Acute disease – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and short duration, such as influenza or appendicitis, unlike diabetes, which persists over time.
D. Contagious disease – Diabetes is not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from person to person.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Erythema. – Erythema is redness caused by increased blood flow, not blood leakage into tissues.
B. Ecchymosis. – Ecchymosis, commonly known as a bruise, results from blood leaking into the subcutaneous tissue due to trauma or coagulation disorders.
C. Fetid. – Fetid describes a foul odor, not a skin discoloration.
D. Sallow. – Sallow refers to a yellowish or pale complexion, often due to anemia or illness, not blood extravasation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Symptoms – Symptoms are subjective findings reported by the patient, such as headache or nausea, which cannot be measured directly by the nurse.
B. Signs – Signs are objective findings that can be observed or measured, such as a fever or rash.
C. Assessments – An assessment is the process of gathering data but is not a specific term for patient-reported issues.
D. Observations – Observations refer to what the nurse sees or detects rather than what the patient reports.
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