When the patient asked the nurse how long it would take to "get over" the diabetes, the nurse explained that she will have this disease throughout her life. Diabetes mellitus is considered a/an:

functional disease

chronic disease

acute disease

contagious disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Functional disease – A functional disease refers to a condition where symptoms occur without an identifiable structural or biochemical cause, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

B. Chronic disease – Diabetes mellitus is a lifelong condition requiring ongoing management through diet, medication, and lifestyle modifications.

C. Acute disease – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and short duration, such as influenza or appendicitis, unlike diabetes, which persists over time.

D. Contagious disease – Diabetes is not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from person to person.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Pathology. – Pathology refers to the study of diseases rather than a condition itself.

B. Condition. – A condition refers to a general state of health but does not necessarily imply a pathological disease process.

C. Injury. – An injury is a specific physical harm or wound, whereas a disease can involve systemic or internal dysfunction.

D. Disease. – A disease is a pathological condition characterized by altered structure or function of the body, leading to signs and symptoms.

A. opening of the AV valves B. closing of the semilunar valves C. closing of the AV valves D. opening of the semilunar valves

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Opening of the AV valves – The AV (atrioventricular) valves open silently during diastole; they do not create the "lub" sound.

B. Closing of the semilunar valves – The closing of the semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary) produces the "dupp" sound, not the "lub."

C. Closing of the AV valves – The first heart sound (S1), or "lub," occurs when the mitral and tricuspid (AV) valves close at the beginning of systole.

D. Opening of the semilunar valves – The semilunar valves open silently during ventricular contraction; they do not produce the "lub" sound.

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When the patient asked the nurse how long it would take to "get over" the diabetes, the nurse explained that she will have this disease throughout her life. Diabetes mellitus is considered a/an:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Any disturbance of the structure or function of the body is a pathological condition. This condition is termed a/an:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Auscultation of the heart sounds will result in a lubb-dupp sound when using the bell and the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The lub part of the sound is caused by the:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Febrile is an abnormal elevation of:

The term used to describe a disease where there has been a partial or complete disappearance of clinical and subjective characteristics of the disease is:

Free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a wound or a cavity is termed:

While conducting an assessment of the patient, the nurse recognizes that after verifying biographical data, the initial step is:

When the patient asked the nurse how long it would take to "get over" the diabetes, the nurse explained that she will have this disease throughout her life. Diabetes mellitus is considered a/an:

Short, discrete, interrupted crackling or bubbling adventitious breath sounds heard most commonly on inspiration is termed:

Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries is termed:

Listening for bowel sounds is done over all four quadrants of the abdomen using the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The normal rate of bowel sounds per minute is: