During the nursing interview, several histories are taken. The history that involves data concerning habits and lifestyle patterns is called:

past health history

environmental history

psychosocial history

family history

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Past health history. – Past health history focuses on previous medical conditions, surgeries, and treatments, not current lifestyle habits.

B. Environmental history. – Environmental history pertains to exposure to environmental factors such as occupational hazards or pollutants, not lifestyle habits.

C. Psychosocial history. – Psychosocial history includes information about the patient’s lifestyle, habits (e.g., smoking, alcohol use), social relationships, stress levels, and coping mechanisms.

D. Family history. – Family history focuses on genetic and hereditary diseases present in the patient’s family, not personal habits and lifestyle.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bruits – Bruits are vascular sounds caused by turbulent blood flow, typically heard over arteries.

B. Crackles – Crackles (rales) are discontinuous, crackling breath sounds caused by fluid in the alveoli, often heard in pneumonia or heart failure.

C. Wheezing – Wheezing is a high-pitched, whistling sound heard during breathing, usually caused by narrowed airways due to asthma, bronchitis, or allergic reactions.

D. Turgor – Turgor refers to skin elasticity and is used to assess hydration status, not lung sounds.

A. opening of the AV valves B. closing of the semilunar valves C. closing of the AV valves D. opening of the semilunar valves

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Opening of the AV valves – The AV (atrioventricular) valves open silently during diastole; they do not create the "lub" sound.

B. Closing of the semilunar valves – The closing of the semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary) produces the "dupp" sound, not the "lub."

C. Closing of the AV valves – The first heart sound (S1), or "lub," occurs when the mitral and tricuspid (AV) valves close at the beginning of systole.

D. Opening of the semilunar valves – The semilunar valves open silently during ventricular contraction; they do not produce the "lub" sound.

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During the nursing interview, several histories are taken. The history that involves data concerning habits and lifestyle patterns is called:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Adventitious breath sounds that have a whistling or sighing sound due to narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passage are termed:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Auscultation of the heart sounds will result in a lubb-dupp sound when using the bell and the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The lub part of the sound is caused by the:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When performing the nursing physical assessment, the nurse uses head-to-toe organization. When using this method, the nurse begins with a:

A nurse is collecting data from a 70-year-old man who has coronary artery disease (CAD) and hypertension (HTN) Which of the following findings will the nurse report as "signs?" (select all that apply)

Any disturbance of the structure or function of the body is a pathological condition. This condition is termed a/an:

The elderly patient is being assessed for skin turgor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a wound or a cavity is termed:

As the assessment continues the nurse notes an abnormal swishing sound with auscultation of the carotid artery. The term for this sound is:

Febrile is an abnormal elevation of:

An abnormally rapid heart rate above 100 beats per minute is called: