Any disturbance of the structure or function of the body is a pathological condition. This condition is termed a/an:

pathology

condition

injury

Disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Pathology. – Pathology refers to the study of diseases rather than a condition itself.

B. Condition. – A condition refers to a general state of health but does not necessarily imply a pathological disease process.

C. Injury. – An injury is a specific physical harm or wound, whereas a disease can involve systemic or internal dysfunction.

D. Disease. – A disease is a pathological condition characterized by altered structure or function of the body, leading to signs and symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Causative. – Causative factors directly lead to a disease (e.g., bacteria causing an infection), while risk factors increase the likelihood of developing a disease.

B. Etiological. – Etiology refers to the study of disease causes, but risk factors contribute to disease development rather than being the direct cause.

C. Risk. – Risk factors increase an individual's susceptibility to disease. Examples include smoking (lifestyle), genetic predisposition, and aging.

D. Hazardous. – Hazardous factors refer to dangers or unsafe conditions (e.g., environmental hazards) rather than biological predispositions to disease.

A. 30 seconds to 1 minute B. 10-15 seconds C. 20 seconds D. 2-5 minutes

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 30 seconds to 1 minute. – This time frame is characteristic of 3+ pitting edema, not 4+.

B. 10-15 seconds. – This time frame is associated with 2+ pitting edema, which indicates a moderate level of fluid retention.

C. 20 seconds. – This time frame is associated with 3+ pitting edema.

D. 2-5 minutes. – 4+ pitting edema is the most severe form, where the indentation remains for 2-5 minutes, indicating significant fluid retention and possible cardiac or renal dysfunction.

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Any disturbance of the structure or function of the body is a pathological condition. This condition is termed a/an:

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There are four categories of factors that increase the individual's vulnerability to developing a disease. These categories are genetic, physiological, age and lifestyle. These factors are called:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The patient has been found to have edema of the lower extremities. The nurse is assessing whether or not it is pitting and to what degree. After pressing the skin against a bony prominence for 5 seconds, the nurse identifies 4+ pitting edema because the rebound time is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membranes caused by extravasation of blood into subcutaneous tissue is termed:

Although the signs and symptoms of both infection and inflammation include erythema, edema, and pain, the major difference is that inflammation:

The study of all factors involved in the development of the disease or the cause of the disease is termed:

A nurse is checking a client's bowel sounds. At which of the following times should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?

During the nursing interview, several histories are taken. The history that involves data concerning habits and lifestyle patterns is called:

Listening for bowel sounds is done over all four quadrants of the abdomen using the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The normal rate of bowel sounds per minute is:

The nurse is meeting a patient for the first time. The initial step in initiating a nurse-patient relationship is for the nurse to:

Any disturbance of the structure or function of the body is a pathological condition. This condition is termed a/an: