Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries is termed:

pruritus

erythema

Turgor

Exudate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Pruritus. – Pruritus refers to itching, not redness or inflammation.

B. Erythema. – Erythema describes redness of the skin or mucous membranes due to capillary dilation, commonly seen in infections, sunburn, or allergic reactions.

C. Turgor. – Turgor refers to skin elasticity and is used to assess hydration status. It does not indicate redness or inflammation.

D. Exudate. – Exudate refers to fluid drainage from wounds or infections, not skin redness.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Chronic. – Chronic diseases are long-lasting and persistent, often requiring ongoing management, but they do not necessarily involve remission.

B. Acute. – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and typically resolve quickly, whereas remission refers to a temporary or permanent absence of disease symptoms.

C. Functional. – Functional diseases involve impaired body function without structural abnormalities, but this term does not describe the disappearance of symptoms.

D. Remission. – Remission occurs when a disease's signs and symptoms temporarily or permanently disappear, as seen in conditions like cancer or autoimmune disorders.

A. causative B. etiological C. risk D. Hazardous

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Causative. – Causative factors directly lead to a disease (e.g., bacteria causing an infection), while risk factors increase the likelihood of developing a disease.

B. Etiological. – Etiology refers to the study of disease causes, but risk factors contribute to disease development rather than being the direct cause.

C. Risk. – Risk factors increase an individual's susceptibility to disease. Examples include smoking (lifestyle), genetic predisposition, and aging.

D. Hazardous. – Hazardous factors refer to dangers or unsafe conditions (e.g., environmental hazards) rather than biological predispositions to disease.

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Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries is termed:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The term used to describe a disease where there has been a partial or complete disappearance of clinical and subjective characteristics of the disease is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

There are four categories of factors that increase the individual's vulnerability to developing a disease. These categories are genetic, physiological, age and lifestyle. These factors are called:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Febrile is an abnormal elevation of:

Short, discrete, interrupted crackling or bubbling adventitious breath sounds heard most commonly on inspiration is termed:

A nurse is checking a client's bowel sounds. At which of the following times should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?

When performing the nursing physical assessment, the nurse uses head-to-toe organization. When using this method, the nurse begins with a:

The elderly patient is being assessed for skin turgor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The most frequently used skill in the physical nursing assessment is:

Fluid, cells or other substances that have been slowly discharged from body cells or blood vessels, through small pores or breaks in the cell membrane are called:

An abnormally slow heart rate, below 60 beats per minute is called: