The school nurse is preparing to administer amphetamine sulfate 15 mg by mouth (PO) to a child with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ADHD). The child's mother has provided 10 mg tablets for administration at school. How many tablets should the nurse administer?
(Enter umeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
To determine how many 10 mg tablets of amphetamine sulfate are needed to provide a 15 mg dose, you can use the following calculation:
Number of tablets = Desired dose / Tablet strength
Number of tablets = 15 mg / 10 mg/tablet = 1.5 tablets
Since the nurse is administering a half tablet, it would be important to ensure that the half tablet can be accurately measured and that the mother is aware of this when providing the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Gathering supplies for an Intravenous (IV) infusion may be necessary if the infant becomes dehydrated or requires fluid resuscitation, but it is not the first action to take when there are concerns about a potential intestinal obstruction.
B. Measure abdominal circumference.
The infant's failure to pass meconium stool and the vomiting of bilious secretions are concerning signs that could indicate an obstruction in the gastrointestinal tract. Measuring the abdominal circumference is an essential initial assessment to determine if there is abdominal distension or enlargement, which can be a sign of an obstruction. Abdominal distention can help the healthcare provider assess the severity of the issue and make informed decisions regarding further diagnostic tests and interventions.
C. Preparing for anorectal manometry is not the first step in this situation. Anorectal manometry is a diagnostic test that may be considered later, depending on the findings and the healthcare provider's assessment.
D. Monitoring strict urinary output is not the primary concern in this case; the focus should be on assessing the infant's gastrointestinal status and potential bowel obstruction.
The nurse should promptly measure the infant's abdominal circumference to assess for signs of abdominal distension or obstruction and then communicate these findings to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Regular syringe feedings alone do not necessarily promote rapid weight gain, and their appropriateness depends on the underlying cause of FTT and the healthcare provider's recommendations.
B. Breast milk provides adequate calories for the child.
Breast milk is an excellent source of nutrition for infants, providing essential nutrients and calories needed for healthy growth and development. It is generally well-tolerated and suitable for most infants. Encouraging breastfeeding, especially if the infant is not exclusively breastfed, can be a valuable approach in managing FTT.
C. Fruit juice, particularly in excess, may not be recommended for infants with FTT as it can be high in sugars and low in essential nutrients. It is not a primary intervention for FTT.
D. High-calorie formula can be considered for infants with FTT, but it should be prescribed and monitored by a healthcare provider. Simply using high-calorie formula without proper guidance is not an appropriate intervention.
Breast milk is a valuable and appropriate source of nutrition for infants with FTT, and the nurse should support and encourage its use while monitoring the infant's growth and progress closely.
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