A mother brings her 3-month-old infant to the clinic because the baby does not sleep through the night.
Which finding is most significant in planning care for this family?
The mother states the baby is irritable during feedings.
The mother is a single parent and lives with her parents.
The infant's formula has been changed twice.
The diaper area shows severe skin breakdown.
The Correct Answer is D
The most significant finding in planning care for this family is that the infant's diaper area shows severe skin breakdown. Severe skin breakdown in the diaper area can be a sign of diaper rash or other skin irritation, which can cause discomfort and disrupt the infant's sleep. Addressing this issue can help improve the infant's comfort and promote beter sleep. The other options (A, B, and C) may also be relevant, but severe skin breakdown in the diaper area is the most significant finding in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The boy's reported symptoms may indicate stress or anxiety related to his school experience. By asking the boy to describe a typical day at school, the nurse can gather information about the child's interactions with teachers and peers, academic performance, and any other potential sources of stress. This information can be used to develop an appropriate plan of care that addresses the child's emotional and physical needs.
Comparing vital signs or conducting a neurological assessment may not provide useful information in this case, and counseling the parents to pay more attention to the child is not a recommended intervention without first identifying the underlying cause of the child's symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder in which the parathyroid glands produce insufficient amounts of parathyroid hormone, which regulates calcium and phosphorus levels in the body. In hypoparathyroidism, there is a decreased level of calcium in the blood, which can result in carpal spasm or tetany when pressure is applied to the upper arm.
Therefore, the nurse should review the child's calcium level (D) to determine if it is within the normal range. Low calcium levels can cause muscle spasms, seizures, and cardiac arrhythmias. Hypocalcemia may also result in other symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and muscle cramps.
Potassium (A), chloride (B), and sodium (C) are electrolytes that play important roles in various physiological processes in the body, but they are not directly related to the development of carpal spasm in a child with hypoparathyroidism. While hypokalemia (low potassium) or hyponatremia (low sodium) can cause muscle weakness or cramps, these conditions are not typically associated with carpal spasm in hypoparathyroidism.
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