The school nurse is performing pediculosis capitis (head lice) assessments. Which assessment finding indicates that a child has a "positive" head check for lice?

Maculopapular lesions behind the ears

White sacs attached to the hair shafts in the occipital area.

White flaky particles throughout the entire scalp region

Lesions in the scalp that extend to the hairline or neck

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Maculopapular lesions behind the ears: Maculopapular lesions are not characteristic of head lice infestation.
B. White sacs attached to the hair shafts in the occipital area: White sacs (nits) attached to hair shafts are characteristic of head lice infestation.
C. White flaky particles throughout the entire scalp region: White flaky particles are more suggestive of dry scalp or dandruff, not head lice.
D. Lesions in the scalp that extend to the hairline or neck: Lesions extending to the hairline or neck could indicate secondary infection but are not specific to head lice infestation.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

Pain: Although pain management is important for comfort and to improve quality of life, in this scenario, the child’s pain is rated as a 3 on the FLACC scale, which is moderate. Immediate pain does not seem to be the primary or most urgent concern compared to the high fever and potential underlying conditions.
Bruising: The presence of bruising in various stages of healing and petechiae suggests a possible underlying hematologic issue or trauma. While concerning and needing further investigation, it does not require immediate intervention compared to the fever.
Heart rate: The heart rate is elevated at 150 beats per minute, which could be a response to the fever, pain, or anxiety. Addressing the fever may help in normalizing the heart rate.

Respiratory rate: The respiratory rate is elevated but not critically so (normal for a toddler is 20-30 breaths per minute). There is no increased work of breathing noted, so while monitoring is important, it is not the most immediate priority compared to the fever and lab abnormalities.

Nasal stuffiness: While nasal congestion can be uncomfortable and contribute to respiratory distress, it is not an immediate threat to the child’s health and can be managed after addressing the fever and the concerning laboratory values.

Petechiae: Petechiae are small red or purple spots that can indicate bleeding under the skin and may be associated with a bleeding disorder or infection. However, the underlying cause might be revealed through laboratory investigations, which are prioritized after managing the fever. Immediate intervention for petechiae alone is not usually required unless there is evidence of significant bleeding or other acute symptoms.

A. Change diapers frequently B. Allow the buttocks to air-dry C. Use commercial baby wipes that are free of alcohol and fragrances to cleanse the area D. Apply zinc oxide ointment to the affected area E. Apply talcum powder with every diaper change

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Change diapers frequently. Frequent diaper changes reduce prolonged contact with moisture, decreasing the risk of dermatitis.
B. Allow the buttocks to air-dry. Air-drying helps to keep the skin dry and allows it to heal, preventing further irritation.
C. Use commercial baby wipes that are free of alcohol and fragrances to cleanse the area. Alcohol and fragrance-free wipes minimize further irritation to the sensitive skin.
D. Apply zinc oxide ointment to the affected area. Zinc oxide creates a protective barrier that helps heal and protect the skin from moisture and irritants.
E. Apply talcum powder with every diaper change. Talcum powder is not recommended as it can be inhaled by the infant and may cause respiratory issues.

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The school nurse is performing pediculosis capitis (head lice) assessments. Which assessment finding indicates that a child has a "positive" head check for lice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the care of a toddler. Exhibits A nurse is assisting in the care of a client. Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. The nurse should first address the child's dropdown followed by the child's dropdown.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with admitting an infant who has diaper dermatitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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A school nurse is completing routine health evaluations for school-age children. Which of the following manifestations should alert the nurse to the possibility of pediculosis capitis?

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