The primary factor that diﬀerentiates eclampsia from preeclampsia is:
Select one:

Pulmonary edema.

Convulsion (seizure).

Renal failure.

Retinal edema.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason: Pulmonary edema is a condition where ﬂuid accumulates in the lungs, causing shortness of breath and difficulty breathing. It can occur in preeclampsia due to increased blood pressure and ﬂuid retention, but it is not a definitive sign of eclampsia.

Choice B Reason: Convulsion (seizure) is a sudden, involuntary contraction of muscles that can cause loss of consciousness, shaking, and twitching. It is the main symptom of eclampsia and distinguishes it from preeclampsia.

Choice C Reason: Renal failure is a condition where the kidneys fail to filter waste products from the blood, resulting in high levels of creatinine and urea. It can occur in preeclampsia due to reduced blood ﬂow to the kidneys, but it is not a specific indicator of eclampsia.

Choice D Reason: Retinal edema is a condition where ﬂuid leaks into the retina, causing blurred vision and ﬂashes of light. It can occur in preeclampsia due to increased blood pressure and damage to the blood vessels in the eye, but it is not a characteristic feature of eclampsia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: "If I go too long overdue, the amniotic ﬂuid volume can become too low for my baby to be safe." This is a correct answer that indicates that the client understands one of the Reasons for induction of labor at 42 weeks' pregnancy.

Choice B Reason: "My baby took longer to grow, and now she's ready to be born." This is an incorrect answer that shows a misconception about fetal growth and development. Fetal growth does not depend on gestational age alone, but also on genetic, maternal, placental, and environmental factors. A post-term fetus does not necessarily grow faster or larger than a term fetus. In fact, some post-term fetuses may experience intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), which means slower than expected growth for gestational age.

Choice C Reason: "I don't really need this induction, my baby will come whenever he wants to." This is an incorrect answer that reveals a lack of awareness or acceptance of the need for induction of labor at 42 weeks' pregnancy. Induction of labor is recommended for post-term pregnancies to prevent potential complications such as fetal distress, stillbirth, or maternal hemorrhage.

Choice D Reason: "Since I am so tired of being pregnant, I am being induced." This is an incorrect answer that implies that induction of labor is based on maternal preference or convenience rather than medical indication. Induction of labor should not be done without a valid Reason or informed consent, as it carries some risks such as failed induction, prolonged labor, infection, uterine rupture, or cesarean delivery.

A. Vascular spider veins. B. Linea nigra. C. Melasma. D. Striae gravidarum.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Vascular spider veins. This is an incorrect answer that refers to a diﬀerent skin change that occurs during pregnancy, which aﬀects the blood vessels, not the pigment. Vascular spider veins are small red or purple clusters of blood vessels that appear on the skin, especially on the face, neck, chest, or legs. Vascular spider veins are caused by increased blood volume and hormonal changes, which dilate and rupture the capillaries. Vascular spider veins are harmless and usually disappear after delivery.

Choice B Reason: Linea nigra. This is because linea nigra is a term that refers to a darkened vertical line that appears on the abdomen during pregnancy, which runs from the umbilicus to the pubis. Linea nigra is caused by increased production of melanin, which is a pigment that gives color to the skin and hair. Linea nigra is more common and noticeable in women with darker skin tones, and it usually fades after delivery.

Choice C Reason: Melasma. This is an incorrect answer that refers to a diﬀerent skin change that occurs during pregnancy, which aﬀects the pigment, but not in a linear patern. Melasma is a term that refers to patches of brown or gray-brown discoloration that appear on the face, especially on the forehead, cheeks, nose, or upper lip. Melasma is also caused by increased production of melanin, but it is inﬂuenced by sun exposure and genetic factors. Melasma is also known as chloasma or the mask of pregnancy, and it may persist after delivery.

Choice D Reason: Striae gravidarum. This is an incorrect answer that refers to a diﬀerent skin change that occurs during pregnancy, which aﬀects the connective tissue, not the pigment. Striae gravidarum are stretch marks that appear on the skin, especially on the abdomen, breasts, hips, or thighs. Striae gravidarum are caused by rapid growth and stretching of the skin, which damage the collagen and elastin fibers. Striae gravidarum are initially red or purple, but they fade to white or silver after delivery.

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The primary factor that diﬀerentiates eclampsia from preeclampsia is: Select one:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client at 42 weeks' pregnancy is admited for induction of her labor. Which statement indicates that she understands the Reasons for the induction? Select one:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Assessment of a pregnant woman reveals a pigmented vertical line between the umbilicus and the pubis. The nurse documents this finding as: Select one:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse's initial action when caring for an otherwise stable, full term infant with a slightly decreased temperature is to: Select one:

On the first prenatal visit, the woman's cervix feels softened upon examination. The nurse records this finding as: Select one:

Before applying a cord clamp, the nurse assesses the umbilical cord for vessels. The nurse expects to find: Select one:

Why is it important for the nurse to assess the bladder regularly and encourage the laboring client to void every 2 hours? Select one:

When reviewing the causes of late postpartum hemorrhage, which of the following would the nurse identify as the most common cause? Select one:

A postpartum client has a fourth-degree perineal laceration. The nurse would expect which of the following medications to be ordered? Select one:

The nurse administers vitamin K intramuscularly as prophylaxis to the newborn based on which of the following rationales? Select one:

The nurse at a shelter is counseling a group of women experiencing domestic violence. What is most important for the nurse to emphasize? Select one:

The primary factor that diﬀerentiates eclampsia from preeclampsia is:
Select one: