The nurse assesses a 1-day-old newborn. Which finding indicates that the newborn's oxygenation needs are not being met?
Select one:
Grunting and nasal flaring.
Acrocyanosis.
Abdominal breathing.
Respiratory rate of 54 breaths/minute.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason: Grunting and nasal flaring. These are signs of respiratory distress in newborns, which indicate that their oxygenation needs are not being met. Grunting and nasal flaring. This is because grunting and nasal flaring are signs of respiratory distress in newborns, which indicate inadequate oxygenation and ventilation. Grunting is a noise made by the newborn when exhaling, which reflects an atempt to keep the alveoli open and increase lung volume.
Nasal flaring is a widening of the nostrils when inhaling, which reflects an effort to reduce airway resistance and increase airflow.
Choice B Reason: Acrocyanosis. This is not a sign of respiratory distress in newborns, but rather a common condition called acrocyanosis. Acrocyanosis means bluish discoloration of the hands and feet due to poor peripheral circulation in response to cold exposure or stress. It does not affect oxygenation or ventilation and usually disappears within 24 to 48 hours after birth.
Choice C Reason: Abdominal breathing. This is not a sign of respiratory distress in newborns, but rather a normal patern of breathing for them. Abdominal breathing means that the newborn's abdomen rises and falls with each breath, which reflects the use of the diaphragm as the primary respiratory muscle.
Choice D Reason: Respiratory rate of 54 breaths/minute. This is not a sign of respiratory distress in newborns, but rather a normal range of respiratory rate for them. A normal respiratory rate for a newborn ranges from 40 to 60 breaths per minute.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Partial placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially covers the cervix. It usually does not resolve and may cause bleeding and complications during labor and delivery.
Choice B Reason: Complete placenta previa is a condition where the placenta completely covers the cervix. It is a serious condition that requires cesarean delivery and may cause life-threatening hemorrhage.
Choice C Reason: Marginal placenta previa is a condition where the edge of the placenta reaches the margin of the cervix. It may also cause bleeding and complications during labor and delivery.
Choice D Reason: Low-lying placenta previa is a condition where the placenta is near the cervix, but not covering it. It may resolve spontaneously as the uterus grows and the placenta moves upward.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: "It's okay to want a small baby when you're a teen." This is an incorrect answer that validates the patient's misconception and reinforces her unhealthy behavior. It also implies that there is something wrong with having a normal-sized baby or being a teen mother.
Choice B Reason: "You shouldn't be worrying about your figure." This is an incorrect answer that dismisses the patient's feelings and concerns and may make her defensive or resistant to change. It also does not address the underlying issues or provide any guidance or support.
Choice C Reason: ""Your baby needs adequate nutrition to develop and to be healthy." This is because this response provides factual information and education to the patient about the importance of nutrition during pregnancy. It also conveys empathy and concern for both the mother and the baby without being judgmental or accusatory.
Choice D Reason: "You are causing harm to your baby." This is an incorrect answer that blames and criticizes the patient and may make her feel guilty or ashamed. It also does not offer any help or solutions for her situation.
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