The Practical Nurse recognizes the communication technique of receiving information and examining responses to

Choice A reason: This is correct because it is an approved nursing diagnosis that describes a lack of cognitive information related to a specific topic.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because it is not an approved nursing diagnosis, but rather a data or assessment finding that describes the condition of the client’s pupils.

Choice C reason: This is correct because it is an approved nursing diagnosis that describes an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage.

Choice D reason: This is correct because it is an approved nursing diagnosis that describes a decrease in oxygenation and/or elimination of carbon dioxide at the alveolar-capillary membrane.

Choice E reason: This is incorrect because it is not an approved nursing diagnosis, but rather a medical diagnosis that describes a malignant neoplasm of any body part.

Choice F reason: This is incorrect because it is not an approved nursing diagnosis, but rather a medical diagnosis that describes a dysfunction of the kidneys.

Choice A reason: Providing open-ended questions and silence is a communication technique that can encourage the client to eat dinner. Open-ended questions can invite the client to share their thoughts and feelings about food and eating, and can help the nurse to explore the client’s perception of reality and identify any distorted thinking. Silence can give the client time to process and respond, and can show respect and acceptance. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice B reason: Focusing on self-disclosure of own food preferences is not a communication technique that can encourage the client to eat dinner. Self-disclosure can be appropriate in some situations, but it should be used sparingly and only when it benefits the client. Focusing on the nurse’s own food preferences can be irrelevant, distracting, or imposing, and it can shift the atention away from the client’s needs and concerns. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice C reason: Atempting to show empathy by suggesting reasons why the client may not want to eat is not a communication technique that can encourage the client to eat dinner. Empathy is a valuable skill, but it should be based on understanding and reflecting the client’s feelings, not on assuming or guessing them. Suggesting reasons why the client may not want to eat can be inaccurate, patronizing, or discouraging, and it can reinforce the client’s resistance or mistrust. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice D reason: Telling the client of the importance of eating is not a communication technique that can encourage the client to eat dinner. Telling or lecturing the client can be perceived as authoritative, judgmental, or condescending, and it can increase the client’s defensiveness or anxiety. It can also ignore the client’s perspective or experience, and fail to address the underlying causes of their disordered thinking. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.